Dance In Public School Curricular Essay -- essays research papers

DANCE IN PUBLIC SCHOOL CURRICULA     Dancing is a figure of art that allows many children to express themselves through body motion while developing many skills. Children throughout the world become been dancing since the day they began walking. When a child to take their first move and puts to imbibeher the simplest combination of movements, that would be considered as dancing. Music also plays a major role in the development of children understanding leaping, because it is can be utilize as an accompaniment, and can help children get a better feel for the rhythm in dances. Over the past century educators have come to the last that dance serves as a form of art, and should be taught in public schools and colleges to help the growth in children of all ages both physically, mentally, and academically.     The development in dance in education, during the 19th century in the United States, was linked to the sudden increase of elementary s chools, secondary programs, colleges, as well as the establishment of privy dance academies throughout the nation. saltation had always been thought as being just a form of socializing and not as a form of art. Private academies introduced dance as an art form before public schools. The private academies felt that through dance children would benefit greater academically, and physically, than those children who did not have the luxury of taking dance. Enrollment increased in private academies, while throughout the United States the enrollment in public schools steadily decreased. This was when educators decided to engender including dance in public school curricula.     Kraus (1969) found that " a major influence in helping to bring dance into public schools and colleges was the work of the french dramatic teacher, Francois Delsante " (p.127). By the beginning of the 20th century, dance had become accepted by public schools throughout the United State s and was now a required class. The only negative part about dance being taught in public schools, was that not all teachers who taught the dance classes were certified because there main objectives were to teach nerve centre classes. Throughout the United States, dance classes provided a form of exercise for children, but the dance were so basic it was not until public schools adopted the concept of sophisticated dan... ...dance education is to continue growing throughout public schools and colleges in the United States, students, parents, and the rest of the community result need to stand behind their dance educators. Dance has always served a form of great exercise that allows people to express themselves through movement, and will continue to do so into the future. Dance education in the elementary level is a place that may need some help in child development, and the way to solve this problem is by get classroom teachers who are skilled in dance and creative movement inst ruction. Dance education in the secondary level also needs to get highly skilled teachers who are also certified in dance themselves. It would also help attract more students if dance was presented in a divergent department other than physical education. Dance education in the college level is taught by certified dance instructors, therefore dancers in this level are equal to explore movements, while being critiqued by someone who knows what is happening. Dance education has played a major role in the development of children of all ages, and will continue to do so, as long as dance educators and dancers have the proper support.

Modern Christianity :: essays papers

Modern ChristianityNow a day too legion(predicate) people are loosing their focus in life. We haveheard that people are committing suicide everyday around in ourcommunity. In many of these occasions, faith has played a big rolein saving many of these victims from the overwhelming pressures of oursociety. Religion has acted as a shelter that provides a peacefulsurround and hope for guidance for these woolly-headed victims. Among that,becoming a Christian is what many have sought for. Two years ago, aneighteen years old graduate(prenominal) school booster unit of mine who is a typical Americanteenager lived in a perfect family of four had tried to commit suicide.It was astonishing when I found that he almost killed himself after hebroke up with his girlfriend of six years. He simply thought that itwas the end of the world when this had happened to him. He thought thathis life would be no longer important and meaningful to this world.Luckily, at the very last moment of killing him self, his friend savedhim. It happens that his friend knocked on the door of the bathroom atthe right moment while he was trying to cut through his own wrist.After talking with this friend, who happened to be a Christian, he toldhim that there was a lot more in life that he should hold on to. He was then(prenominal) convinced that he could find what he had lost and would be able torealize how valuable a life is by becoming part of the big family,Christian, that is. He then became a born-again Christian in thefollowing weekend. My friend although knew absolutely nothing aboutChristianity and he had never even read Bible, finally join the bigfamily.Another friend of mine who happened to be a really mature guy, livingin his early 30s had realized that he was diagnosed with prostatecancer and was being told that he would not live longer than 2 years.Before he got this disease, he used to be really expeditious and hopefulfor everything that he did. After realizing how much time he co uld haveleft in life, his personality made a huge swift to the opposite. Hebegan to have no hopes in his life because he thought that he could diein any seconds. At that point of his life, he had totally lost hisfocus of himself and what is about to happen later on in his life. Oneday at the hospital, during a schedule psychological therapy thosecancer patients were urged to take.

Canadian and Taiwanese Schools Essay -- Education Teaching Essays

Canadian and Taiwanese SchoolsSchool is the best place for people to be educated. Everyone has to gothrough this stage in order to be knowledgeable, so they can be useful insociety and solve any problems they encounter. Not only they are educated forthemselves just now also for their countries. Different countries have differentsystems on how to teach students. Canadas educational system is a perfect andideal way to ensure that students will rest successful lives.Canadian high school students study both compulsory and elective coursestogether. They pursue academic studies based on the achievement of credits. Inthe meantime, they squander prerequisite courses that are related to theiruniversity studies. Hence, they know the basic fundamentals before getting inthe universities. After completion of required number of credits, theuniversities take their averages and desexualize if they are qualified for thestudies in universities that they choose. Even the students averages are low,t hey can still go to universities that dont require high averages. Therefore,many students can easily study in this highest level of education. However, onlycourses are mandatory in Taiwan. High school students study the same coursestogether no matter what they plan to take in the universities, and thus it ishard for them to know what they are interested in. After graduation from highschool, students have to write a major exam on all kinds of courses to achieve asco...

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Air Crash Victims :: Post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD

Accidents occur unexpectedly and the effects they bring about whitethorn be severe depending on their nature. The effects that are brought about by accidents vary in severity, and duration within which they affect individuals either directly or indirectly attached to the incidence. Air crash is one of the most fateful accidents and in most of the reported cases there carry been more casualties than survivors. The effects that are brought about by an disperse crash may be classify as either physical or psychological. In the physical effects, channel crash brings about death, disability and injuries. The effects from air crash are find by among other things, the cause of the crash, the altitude and its speed at the time of crash. In addition, whether the aircraft catches fire or not after crash is another get laid that determines severity of air accidents. There have been situations when survivors of air crash succumbed to fires erupting upon hitting the ground. Since the crash limits mobility, most of the victims succumb helplessly before the arrival of rescue teams. Among the dissimilar categories of persons affected by air crash, there are the survivors, family members and friends, members of the rescue team and the health practitioners handling the victims. While the survivors may be affected by some(prenominal) physical and psychological aspects, most of the indirect victims suffer from psychological problems. After crashing, there are individuals who manage to remain arrive and in some instances forget the airplane before fire eruption. These persons are mostly partially hurt but get to experience the others burning helplessly inside the aircraft. The experiences by either direct or indirect victims lead to development of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (Epstein, Fullerton & Ursano 1998). This is a serious condition that affects persons having disturbing pasts, and who might have experienced shocking incidences. The problem is manifested within an individual after the scenes from past experiences starts top recur, and they disturb the peace and rational aspect in an individual. Such persons may start to hallucinate, experience strange and horrifying dreams and if not monitored in time, the disease can get worse. Physical defects that may be experienced after air crash differ according to the impact and the nature of the crash. While to some it may be worse, there are those who manage to escape with slight injuries. The survivors of air crash first develop stress and depression, coupled with fear.

Jane Eyre :: essays research papers

The passions may rage furiously, like true heathens, as they are and the desires may imagine all sorts of unsubstantial things but judgment shall have the last word in every argument, and the casting vote in every decision.1 Such powerful haggle were found in the famous romance novels of Charlotte Bronte. Through her novels Jane Eyre and The Professor Brontes life experiences were reflected by her main characters as they sought independence, conceived images as symbols of important events in their lives, and they exhibited commitment to their goals. Like Charlotte Bronte both William Crimsworth and Jane Eyre encountered hardships early in their lives therefore they sought independence. Crimsworths need to leave his brother Edward and Hunsden reflected the independence sought by Charlotte in place to pursue her career as a governess.2 Since Brontes mother died when Charlotte was very young her father allowed their aunt to educate and raise the children until they were old sufficie ncy to seek a career. Their aunt was a stern woman and was rather content receiving obedience than affection3 which is similar to the character of Aunt reed in Jane Eyre. Although Hunsden did not hold any blood relation to Crimsworth the relationship between the men was cold which forced Crimsworth to find separation form mockery and harsh criticism as did Bronte from her aunt. The novel Jane Eyre further illustrated Brontes desires of seeking autonomy as the central character, Jane, represented the romantic relationship Bronte had experienced with her prof at the young age of 18. The storyline between Rochester and Eyre held true to the emotions of Charlotte Bronte because she felt the frustrations, helplessness, and happiness in a romance. Isolation allowedthe heroines self-development, but it impedeed her romantic desirous to be thoroughly lost in love.4 Yet, due to the hardships she faced in her romance Bronte still saw the need for separation from her beloved as did Eyre fro m Rochester and Francis from Crimsworth. Although it was hard for the author to leave her happiness, her frustrations were expressed in Jane EyreI grieve to leave Thornfield . . . I love it, because I have lived in it a complete and delightful life. I have not been trampled on, I have not been petrified . . . However I see the necessity of departure and it is like looking at death.5Albeit Jane and William faced the difficulty of pursuing independence from harsh family and romantic situations, most important to both characters was to find equality among their social statures.

Jane Eyre :: essays research papers

The passions may rage furiously, standardised true heathens, as they are and the desires may imagine all sorts of vain things but judgment shall take over the last word in every argument, and the casting vote in every decision.1 Such powerful words were found in the famous romance novels of Charlotte Bronte. Through her novels Jane Eyre and The Professor Brontes life experiences were reflected by her main characters as they desire independency, conceived images as symbols of important events in their lives, and they exhibited commitment to their goals. Like Charlotte Bronte both William Crimsworth and Jane Eyre encountered hardships early in their lives therefore they sought independence. Crimsworths conduct to leave his brother Edward and Hunsden reflected the independence sought by Charlotte in order to pursue her career as a governess.2 Since Brontes mother died when Charlotte was very young her father allowed their aunt to evolve and raise the children until they were old enough to seek a career. Their aunt was a stern woman and was rather content receiving obedience than affection3 which is exchangeable to the character of Aunt Reed in Jane Eyre. Although Hunsden did not hold any blood relation to Crimsworth the relationship between the men was cold which forced Crimsworth to fancy separation form ridicule and harsh criticism as did Bronte from her aunt. The novel Jane Eyre further illustrated Brontes desires of seeking autonomy as the central character, Jane, represented the romanticistic relationship Bronte had experienced with her professor at the young age of 18. The storyline between Rochester and Eyre held true to the emotions of Charlotte Bronte because she felt the frustrations, helplessness, and happiness in a romance. Isolation allowedthe heroines self-development, but it impedeed her romantic yearning to be thoroughly lost in love.4 Yet, due to the hardships she faced in her romance Bronte still saw the need for separation from her bel oved as did Eyre from Rochester and Francis from Crimsworth. Although it was hard for the author to leave her happiness, her frustrations were expressed in Jane EyreI grieve to leave Thornfield . . . I love it, because I have lived in it a full and delightful life. I have not been trampled on, I have not been petrified . . . However I see the necessity of departure and it is like looking at death.5Albeit Jane and William faced the difficulty of pursuing independence from harsh family and romantic situations, most important to both characters was to find equality among their societal statures.

Income Tax Exemptions in Pakistan

In The name Of Allah The Most Merciful & The Most Beneficent Assignment of Principle & Practice Income valuate Topic Need of imposeation Exemption pic Question What is the need of Tax Exemption or Tax Concession in income tax from government compass point of view? And Does present income tax claim policy of Pakistan effective in achieving its objectives give comments? TAX EXEMPTION According To Community advantage theoristsTax- license contributes to pluralism by providing the cosmos goods and services that either are undersupplied by the private market or by the government or else not provided in the same socially in demand(predicate) manner NEED OF TAX EXEMPTION Tax Exemption is provided for various purposes discussed below which are ? To Promote Economic activity ? To Provide Benefit to parliamentary procedure ? To Provide Corporate upbeat ? To Attract Businesses ? To Promote Organizations ? To pull ahead Religious Activities ? To make headway Economic Activities ? To Encourage Retirement-Led Investment ? To Promote Economic activityTax exemptions are usually meant to either reduce the tax burden on a particular segment of society in the interests of fairness or to prove some type of economic activity through reducing the tax burden on those organizations or individuals who are involved in that activity. ? To Provide Benefit To Society Tax Exemptions are accorded to certain organizations because they provide a benefit to society which the government is unable or un forgeting to provide. ? To Provide Corporate Welfare Tax Exemption to specific businesses such as Big Oil is for corporate welfare. To Attract Businesses Exemption from property tax and other local tax is used as a tool for attracting business to areas suffering from economic down turn or depression. ? To Promote Organizations Tax Exemption is provided to individuals and organizations to promote economically. ? To Encourage Religious Activities Tax exemption is provided to encourage c ertain social and religious activities. ? To Encourage Economic Activities Tax exemption is provided to encourage certain economic activities. ? To Encourage Retirement-Led InvestmentTax Exemption is provided on amount of gratuity or commutation of person to encourage retirement-led investments. COMMENTS Ignoring all other factors and emphasizing particularly on tax exemption we can comment that, ? Tax exemption has promoted agriculture sector. Tax is not applied on income generated up to Rs. 80,000, income exceeding from R. s 80,000 will b taxed. The total number of such farmer assesses is reported to be only about 20,000 in the entire country with an average of no more(prenominal) than 200 such agriculture income tax payers per district.Thus tax exemption provides relief to people engaged in tax exemption. ? Tax exemption has promoted scholarships in the country as the ratio of scholarships submit increased from last decades which is providing opportunities to numerous students to not only study in Pakistan but also abroad. Tax exemption from scholarships is beneficial for both students and country. ? Tax exemption has promoted immense foreign investment in Pakistan as China has started many projects in Pakistan not only because of insolent labor but also because of tax exemption. Similarly many other foreign projects are practicing in Pakistan. Tax exemption has promoted many investment banks as Modarba, macro finance bank, national investment trust etc which provide many easy loans to people and firms which in turn contribute in promoting society. ? Tax exemption policy has promoted many sectors as businesses, educational sector, foreign investment, NGOS etc Thus, We can conclude that present tax exemption policy is providing many incentives to people, beginning new businesses and is encouraging people to invest more and more in various sectors which in turn are generating income to the economy.It is because of tax exemption that many projects have st arted in special industrial zones in Pakistan as Export processing zone, North Western Industrial zone, Eastern Western Industrial zone and many more. Tax exemption policy in many areas as income earned from foreign enterprise, capital gain by foreign institutional investor, income from transport businesses has widened the tone-beginning of business. So present income tax exemption policy of Pakistan is effective in achieving its objectives. pic

Gender and Sexuality

Gender and sexuality can be comprehended through amicable perception. Social science is the study of human gild and of unmarried relationships in and to inn (free dictionary, 2009). The study of social science deals with different aspects of society such as politics, economics, and the social aspects of society. Gender identity element is closely interlinked with social science as it is based on an identity of an individual in the society. Sexuality is the condition of being characterized and distinguished by sex (free dictionary, 2009).There atomic number 18 different sexual practice identities such as male, female, gay, lesbian, transgender, and bisexual that exists all around the world. There is inequality in gender identities and dominance of a male regardless of which sexuality they accrue under. The males are superior over the females and gays superior over the lesbians, however it different depending on the place and circumstances. This paper will look at the gender fibers and stereotypes, social policy, and crotchet from a modern and a traditional society perspective.The three different areas will be compared by the 2 different societies to understand how frequently changes has occurred and whether or non anything has really changed. In general a traditional society is more than conservative where as a modern society is fundamentally liberal. This is to feel out that a traditional society lists certain billets depending on the gender and there are stereotypes that are connected with the genders. One must obey the one that is dominant and list decisions. On the new(prenominal) hand, a modern society is lenient, It accepts the individuals identity and sexuality.There is no inequality and everyone in the society is to be seen as individuals non a part of a family unit. Gender roles and stereotypes exist for all genders. These roles are set by the individuals of the society, sex roles are expectations for behaviour and attitudes that a particular culture defines as appropriate for men and women (Whicker and Kronenfeld, 1986 pp. 8). The traditional views of gender roles are indeed quite different from the modern views. The men in society are the bread-w nationals where as the women take care of the children and home.There are basic and common survive roles, however in terms of behaviour and involvement there are gender role distinctions. The sex roles generally get out in modern society as well, some sex roles and stereotypes for girls are that they are nonaggressive, nonathletic, emotionally expressive, tender, domestic, and nurturing. Boys on the other hand are aggressive, value achievement, attain goals through conflict, and work towards monetary success (Whicker and Kronenfeld, 1986 pp. 8).The males in the society are emotionally anesthetised, aggressive, physically tough and daring, unwilling or unable to give nurturance to a child (Lewis and Sussman, 1986 pp. 1). These traits are carried out by this particu lar gender mostly outside the society to demonstrate their strength. Those individuals who ignore to carry out these personalisedity traits are seen as weak and unmanly. The women on the other hand are habituated the responsibility of looking at after the family and are supposed to fork over the opposite personality traits.For instance a woman can show emotions but not outside of the family because of the confuse that would bring to the family. This also an issue because a husband cannot help the women out otherwise the society will look down upon him, and as for society itself women cannot swan on outsiders. This brings about a question as to whom should she reveal her emotions and feelings to? These gender stereotypes such as a men being physically stronger or women being physically weak are embedded in the individuals mind and thus they carry out these stereotypes themselves thereby continuing the stereotype.The gender role differences bring up a point about fake identity a nd practice. For the purpose of being accepted in society one hides his or her inner desires and emotions in order to fit in society. One does not need to be tough to show masculinity neither does one need to be weak to bring out her feelings. However, society changes when the men in the society gradually developed more female traits and give out involved in the family matters. The role that impacts the family the most is the role of the men.The media stand fors a huge role in shaping the role of what a father is. Once the father used to be a bread-winner, right away the roles can switch and the mother can go out to work and the father can reside with the children. The media demonstrates the idea of the father who spends his time at home with the children, baby sitting, cooking, and cleaning. This new image encourages and motives the men in this society to get involved and help their family. Also, the family is no longer always ruled by a patriarchal system.Patriarchy is a syste m promotion the higher status and privilege of men against women (Lewis and Sussman, 1986 pp. 17). The roles are either balanced or a matriarchy system is also involved where the women are the superior ones in the family. The societys acceptance of these roles changes and also it gives opportunity to the opposite sex to prove their skills and identity in the society and within their family, however, the societys expectations do not end here. The men are portrayed as strong body-builders and females are portrayed as slim beauties.These images are carried by the media where in the film Tough guise by Jackson Katz, the movie demonstrates the transition of masculinity from past extension to current generation. The men are more build up in terms of body structure compared to the past. Although the father might be involved in the family, the sex roles of the genders do not vanish, they make gradual transitions from generation to generation. The traditional society simply be impositionve s that women stay at home and focus on their close life rather than the outside world. The study role is played by the adult males who maintain the finances.Womens work is not as valued as the mens, however it is essential to understand that men would have had to do double job if the women were not looking after his children and home. Although both, the inside and the outside work required a lot of effort, the dominance of the male gender rules over the female gender in terms of the value of work. Besides the cultural values, godliness also played a role in shaping these ideologies. Religious institutions have long been conservative in their ideals and patriarchs. Recent exceptions do exist, such as the increasing enrolment of women in Protestant seminaries.The Church however, like the corporate America, maintains the image of a traditional family and career structure, where the husband is the major bread-winner and thus the theme if the household and his wife is in a supportive , expressive position (Lewis and Sussman, 1986 pp 199). These religious institutions drew the images of gender roles inside and outside of the house, where one gender worked inside and the other worked outside and evening if the women decided to work outside were treated unequally. At the end of the day they had to look after their children.This brings about a question of whether the children however belonged to the mothers or both parents. What role do the fathers play in the lives of their children? There is no social support for the women in this society to rely on, thus they fence to maintain their rough lifestyle. The family only becomes dependent on the men, which is problematic. In case of a single parent, where the children are dependent on a mother it becomes a financial problem. The lack of government involvement is a disadvantage for the women in this society because those who are divorced or lost their husbands are strongly contact by poverty.Social policy such as ed ucation, career, and welfare state did not exist in the life a woman in a traditional society. However, as the world gradually developed in terms of technology, the women caught up to the men. The ideology of individuals in the modern society changed where the women were once seen an item in the household, they now gained a sense of freedom. To being with the basic understanding of a woman way out in to work is that most women work because of economic need. The majority of active females are single, widowed, divorced or separated, or working to supplement the low income of their spouse (Kendrigan, 1991 pp 91).This is not to say that women spend time at working divergence their children, spouse, or home alone. Their life in modern society is challenging because there is more responsibility on their shoulders. Not only do women have their work life but also their family life as well. As a plus, the government provides day care for working women in order to make their lives easier. Looking at the correlation of women and the workforce has a great impact on the economic factors of the country and state. The women contribute to the social welfare state because the more people working in the country the more stable and stronger the economy gets.For instance, in Canada women who contribute to the country economy through paying taxes add on to the government public funds, which are used for education, welfare, and the publish health care system. There are many advantages for the women as well as the state. Although there rest to be an inequality in the salary of woman when compared to a man it is importance to focus on the progress as well. The transformation occurred because women stepped out of their homes and stepped in to the working world. They still have to work hard to gain their respect and work for equality among men.Genders and sexuality cannot leave homosexuality behind, however this is not so true for the traditional society. Just because homosexuals, bisexuals, and transgender were not seen very often does not mean they were invisible. The reactions of individuals in the society to these particular sexes lead the homosexuals, transgender, and bisexual being seen as inferior. This brings about the ideology of superior over inferior. There is a sense of shame attached to these sexes, where they cannot freely express their identity. To reveal their identity means going through the consequences set by the ndividuals in the society and in some countries even the government. Even though much emphasis is given to sex roles in homosexuality as well there lies a difference among lesbians and gays. Looking back at the roles of the boys and adult males in a traditional society they had to stay strong and stay focused on work. This becomes an issue for the gay individuals. Unlike lesbians, gays cannot freely walk with their partners without being noticed. women can hold hands in the street, and even go arm in arm because families let girls sleep with their girlfriends, but for boys, its forbidden (Likosky, 1992 pp. 3). It is indeed difficult for the homosexuals to express their homosexuality because of the norms set by society. Women can get away with it because of the friendly and nurturing stereotype that the society has placed upon them. Homosexuality, though, exists in different societies and cultures, with some minor exceptions are filled abnormal and disdained. It affects social order, invades personal privacy and rights, and leads to criminal behaviour. As a result, homosexuals are more likely to encounter and be penalized administratively and criminally (Likosky, 1992, pp. 38).More stereotypes are attached to these individuals because they are not considered normal. Normal in this sense means that heterosexuals are the dominating ones in the society. The idea that these individuals are embedded in society not only causes damage towards homosexual people but also discrimination against them, leading to violen t actions are taken towards them. Once again religion and government plays a major role in shaping these views towards these particular groups of people. To look at homosexuality from a modern point of view, it is not the same as the traditional.However this is not to say that there is great equality between the heterosexuals and homosexuals, because this is simply untrue. The modern society takes the idea equality and freedom from the liberal ideology. However it is not practiced to the secure extent. The flaw in the liberal state is made in the legal forms when gender is asked for. The option to this question is already stated on the paper, thus the two options given to the homosexuals are male or female. The problem lies in these two options for these individuals, because now they cannot reveal their identity, neither can they state who they are.However if they are to plonk from the two options how are they to answer this question? Is it more based on how they feel the most? Ev en though the individuals in the modern society consider themselves to be liberal, they are not fully liberal. On the positive side of the modern society, there are social services. There has been a long bill of people in social work who challenge the heterosexist norms of society. Gay men, lesbians, bisexuals, transgendered and transsexual persons have enriched society as a whole (Hick, 2010 pp. 02). Social work plays a major role in reshaping these sexes and their roles. The social workers empower the LGBTTQ (Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, transsexual, and queer) to get involved in work force. This gives the individuals chances to prove themselves and also it benefits the society and economy. The more people that get involved in the workforce the stronger the economy turns out to be. The involvement of these individuals brings changes to the society and they feel accepted outside of their own group.If they were to hide their sexuality inside as done in the traditional soc iety there would be psychological and emotional problems among these people, and the outcome would be higher rate of suicide. The acceptance and opportunity given to them by this society not only gives advantage to these people but also to the society and the economy of the state. In the traditional society the fathers only focus is on earning an income for the family which has a direct impact on the family members due to the lack of time spent bonding with his children and wife.The responsibility of the children falls on both parents shoulders not just on the mothers. However this is also an issue in modern society, if mothers rely too much on day-cares and do not spend enough time with their children then the same thing that happens to the father happens to the mother. The traditional view of sex roles differ where women are nurturing, home oriented and calm. On the other hand, men are seen as the opposite. Nevertheless, the modern view does not distinct these differences because of the greater involvement of the father in the family.The differences do not lie among the genders but the perspective of the individuals in society, both genders can contribute to each others works regardless of what sex they fall under. The society, religious institute, and media play a greater role in shaping these sex roles. The gradual changes are closely related to the media because the actors carry out the roles and thus the members of the society play out those roles in their daily life style. Homosexuality exists in different societies and cultures and with some minor exceptions it is considered abnormal and disdained.It affects social order, invades personal privacy and rights, and leads to criminal behaviour. As a result, homosexuals are more likely to encounter and be penalized administratively and criminally (Likosky, 1992, pp. 38) Also, the two societies view homosexuality different. Nevertheless modern society has not completely accepted the idea of homosexuality bec ause in areas such as legal forms, the people with nonconventional sexual orientation are not shown. This demonstrates the inferiority of homosexuality and for which the government is responsible for such actions.

Saving Private Ryan

The ingenious film, directed by St veritable(a) Spielberg, Saving Private Ryan is in my opinion the close to realistic film to ever come forwarfaredline the D- Day landings. more critics have even said it to be so vivid that the just element missing is the smell. In the Films first battle view, coatinging twenty- five transactions in total, it brings exclusively reality into the living nightm ar that took place so long ago. Brought clog into animateness by Spielberg, I will show how he creates excitement and emphasis in the most realistic of ways.I will discuss how he portrays the characters, his use of sound and last of all, his use of camera shots and how they carry to the overall effect of the scene. Spielberg manifests an overall memorable opening scene and I will show simply how. Released on the 24th July 1998, Saving Private Ryan promised to look into all blockbuster records and go straight to the top. Spielberg stunned the world with the films realism and authen ticity, proving that his renowned reputation is non just hearsay, notwithstanding fact.The plot is loosely animate by the true story of the Niland brothers, where ii of the four were killed and the third, presumed dead. The decision was made to retrieve the fourth, to prevent a national uproar and from a whole family from macrocosm wiped bug bulge due to war. The plot, proving exciting, brings much controversy over the mission to risk eight lives for the sake of one. The whole epic World War 11 frolic cost approximately $65 million in total, most of which was spent on the graphic detail and effects in the first battle scene of the film.Although the twenty-five minute battle scene is complex cinematically and visually, the plot of the beach landings follows through reasonably simply. The scene starts off in focus of a vitiated regiment of troops, quivering in billet the hull of a boat, petrified by the sound of oncoming machine gun fire. The ramps fall down as a roam spin s round, pronouncing the ends to most of their lives. The boat opens step forward as m all argon shot dead instantly by the flurry of bul allows thrust toward them. Few make it out a live before they have to plough through thousands of dead up the beach.As the battle scene cuts into view, the first character to be seen visually is Captain milling machine. This immediately indicates that he is high up in rank and so, instantly gives him a commanding presence among the craft. The calmness of his voice even seems to quiet the tension in the atmosphere. However, the initial sectionalization of him to be seen is his pair of trembling hands. This conventionally is a sign of fear and to virtually, may show a weakness. leadership are non usually associated with fear stereotypically they are fearless. Spielberg has used this ironically, to show the realism within his character.All the soldiers chip on that day were normal citizens fighting for pride and country. They all experienced f ear. On D- day there were no fearless war heroes such as John Wayne and this is why Captain Miller, on with all the other troops, is shown in trepidation. As the shot moves outward, the whole of Captain Millers body is revealed. His appearance can be seen and again realism is reinforced. The person acting as Captain Miller, Tom Hanks does not have the stereotypical appearance of a War hero he is small, placid and in lack of the pass attributes usually associated with a clichid soldier.Through this casting Spielberg conveys a message. The men fighting on that day were normal. They werent all large men built of muscle, who could defy ending and so, the person cast as Captain Miller isnt either. Through this, the character of Captain Miller is made realer to the consultation, thus do the film more stainless and historically correct. On the beach, after the regiment has landed, the Captain experiences a brief current where his emotions and conscience are thrown into turmoil. The horror of what is happening around him starts to overleap in, as all terror results in a mental renddown.The fact that he does not just march through the beach and that he is alter shows his compassion and empathy. It shows he is a caring human being one who is ill affected by the horrific things being done to his comrades. Through this period of collapse, Spielberg creates lots of tension, as the audience, who have gradually started to become attached to this realistic character, are willing him to snap out of it and gain his composure. They want him to get out of this situation and lead his troops up the beach.Another character that stands prominent in this scene is that of Sergeant Horvath. Spielberg has used Horvaths character to contrast with Captain Miller, and this is seen even in the first few seconds of his dibut. Immediately as the audience set eyes upon his broad build, it can be seen that he is much more hardy than the Captain and that he conforms more to the stere otypical look-alike of a fictional war hero. I think that Spielberg has highlighted this point emphasise the normality and ordinary image of Captain Miller.He has done this to show that soldiers were all shapes and sizes. Through this contrast made, the realism of both characters is increased as they both can be prize uniquely. Horvath and Miller again contrast in their methods of dealing with the trepidation and horror thrown at them. Whereas the Captain releases his petrified state through the constant trembling of his hands, Horvath allows his fear to disperse through chewing. Through Horvaths different reaction, Spielberg defines his character more, making him more realistic as he deals with situations in a different way.As soldiers in real life all reacted uniquely depending on their personalities, Horvath does too. The audience then can identify better with him, likening him to people they know, thus recognising him as a real type of person, one who is unique. Although Capta in Miller and Sergeant Horvath contrast in many ways, together they form a prevailing partnership. In all(prenominal) order relayed by the Captain, the Sergeant reinforces it, thus portraying his regard, proving that he has an immense admiration for the man. Horvath continuously stays close to the Captain, waiting for his command and looking out for him.Spielberg uses him as the Captains right arm. Ein truththing about Horvath, from his bear like face, down to his cumbersome build, shout protector In view of this, the audience discern a lust to him and confide comfort in the fact that Horvath will protect and bring their everyman (the Captain) to safety. Spielberg uses the affinity between the two characters to excite the audience, as he shows that War is so out of the ordinary, that it brought together people in friendships who otherwise wouldnt have done so.Captain Miller and Sergeant Horvath have such a strong relationship during this scene that excitement arouses among the a udience, as they know that together the two will survive. Private Jackson, the regiments sniper is another character that has an essential role in the battle scene. His preliminary examination appearance is in the landing craft, immediately before the ramps descend. His face, being one of pure dread is an open book to the audience. He is so terrified that his locution and the first act that he commits, a kiss on a cross, show that he believes that there is no hope for survival left.It is as though he thinks that a kiss on the cross is the last action he is going to do and that if God is ever going to come to his aid, let it be now. I think that Spielberg has used this crucifix and his expression of misgiving, to draw compassion for the Private, but also to show how close conclusion is to God. Immense question is created through the terror in Jacksons eyes. Private Jackson is not focused upon much during the struggle to gain ground and progress up the beach, however is substanti ve in the climax of the Scene.In this section of the scene, there is a long pause where the camera focuses upon the concentration on Jacksons face. He is speaking to God as he prepares to shoot and kill the Germans. During this moment of prayer, Jackson is in the action, yet alone and buried in responsibility. The long, seemingly calm pause is interspersed with other images of the dying, crazily praying to God in midst of all Chaos. Spielberg has used this range of images varied together, to prolong Jacksons pause, generating tension as the audience anticipate the outcome.The different images are of diverse scenarios, where like Jackson they are praying to God in their time of need. Although the requirements of God are very different, this just shows that whatever situation that people are in, the intrinsic instinct at the end of the day, is to call for a supernatural being, to come at their rescue. The element of spiritual confiding in this, show again just how close death is to God and this is clearly portrayed when Jackson says I am close to you Lord. This is said moments before the Private shoots.He at this point is unsure of his survival and shows that he knows that he is incredibly close to dying. Spielberg lets the audience know this too and creates ample suspense through the pause. All tension that has been lingering is completely released when Private Jackson shoots and kills the remaining Germans. At this point the enemy onslaught has been destroyed and the American Soldiers are safe. Spielberg uses this point to release all of the excitement and tension that has been building up, transferring the audience into a relative calm.In the whole of the Battle scene, death is an element not escaped from. Spielberg has chosen to portray War how it really was, holding nothing back. In real life, death is not heroic it is a tragedy that brings fear into the hearts of all men. It was not attractive, it was horrific and to keep it in line with realism. Spielb erg too had to show it in this way. During the Scene, everywhere you turn, there is a person dying a painful death, with screams pronouncing the bodies flooded with blood.Spielberg creates compassion among the audience, with empathy for the injured. However, he also arouses tension as the thought that maybe one of their favoured characters will be next, loiters in their minds. Spielberg has chosen to show death in such graphic detail, to keep nothing back from the audience. He wants to show it in a realistic way and I think wants to make it as authentic as possible. In other fictional War films, the Soldiers die heroically and for a patriotic reason. In reality, the Soldiers did not want to die and were shake out of their wits.Spielberg has portrayed it much truer to life and has steered away from these stereotypical films into reality, in order to keep the whole films authenticity as honest as possible. remote the Americans during the scene, the audience does not see the German s faces. The camera shot restricts the view to distinguish only their backs, shoulders and arms from the rear. Spielberg has done this to dehumanise them, taking away the audiences empathy for their emotions. The eyes are said to be the windows into your soul and by masking their faces the audience cannot see them and therefore cant sympathise with their emotional state.The Germans were human and they too were going through the same harm as the Americans. However, Spielberg wanted to get the audience biased toward the allies and so stopped the audience from having any compassion for the enemy. By doing this, Spielberg creates tension as the audience dont want the Germans (whom they have no emotional attachment to) to kill the much loved Americans. One machine gun post poses the greatest threat of all, mowing down life by life in every careless movement.The regiment of Soldiers, led by Captain Miller, work as a unified team to break past the barbed wire and screams of the dying. Tak ing cover, with the aid of their sniper, they kill they gunners and advance past the German bunker. All tension is then released we know that for now that they are safe. Spielberg has used the characters in such a way, to reinforce the overall realism in the scene. By using one stereotypical character to represent the lord soldiers fighting on that day, he contrasts the rest of the characters to him, emphasising their statuses as average civilians.Through this contrast, realism is put into each of the characters as the realisation that these men were ordinary, comes into the minds of each spectator. Spielberg exploits the characters thoughts and feelings, making the audience connect with them, thus producing tension at the uncertainty of their survival. Through these points made by Spielberg, as a teenage male, I can think the fact that these soldiers were not much older than I and that they werent all war heroes, but young, petrified men.Sound is another resource greatly used by Spielberg. The ever-loud rapidity of war seems to up the pace of the scene constantly, heightening the adrenaline of the audience and bringing their physical emotional rate in parallel with the chaos on the screen. Spielberg produces immense excitement, as the audience cannot bear to look away. Every moment is unpredictable and so is the sound along with it and this is extremely exciting and tense for the spectator. The last and possibly the greatest used of all ternary techniques is that of camera work.Spielberg has used this element to create immense tension in the scene. He has done this most notably through a deception early on, by killing off characters that the audience have become attached to and so, simulating an emotion of loss. Through out the scene he has used a long lingering shots to contrast with the rapid staccato of battle, emphasising certain important pauses, thus also generating suspense. The shots of death throughout the scene are extremely moving and certainly cause every spectator to stop and think about the brave men who died on sixth June 1944.Saving Private RyanIt was an inspiration that the private Ryan should be sent safely to his home. The part in which the General read the Letter to Mrs. Bixby, written by Abraham capital of Nebraska to sympathize the mother of five sons believed to have been killed in the American Civil War it is the film back to Rodats Civil War inspiration. Spielberg in this film has innovated a style of direction. The director has made enormous efforts to make the movie seem real to the viewers.For this purpose, a first person camera has been used and the cameras have not been installed right through the large scene, to show the actions, because due to first person camera, the viewer can eye witness the whole environment presented by the director. And as a result, throughout the movie the consequence on the viewer is a feeling of actually being present during the scenes the scenes as intense as the shame on the beachhead and during the other action sequences. The viewer mind does not feel like a spectator, but rather as an interactive part of a moment in time.To give the real impact underwater cameras were also used. Through these cameras fighting scenes under the water were clearly available to the viewers to witness, they could even see bullets striking the soldiers under the water. A huge amount of fake blood was used to make the viewer feel the scene real. By these efforts of the director the viewer gets actually involved and feels the dreadful environment of the war. In the beginning of the movie Tom Hanks who played the role of Captain John Miller leaded the company on the D-Day in the fight for Omaha beach.And now he is being sent on a risky mission in which he has to rescue a soldier. When the World War II was on going, the news is given to Chief of Staff, General Marshall that during the war, three brothers of the same family have died. The three brothers have died in action. And three letters were sent to their mother having the news of the death of her three sons on the same day, and their mother, Mrs. Ryan, could not bear this as it was very painful to her.And then he learns that a fourth son is also a soldier and he might be alive, the General plans to send a whole to find him and bring him back, in spite of being told that its highly doubtful that he is still alive and the area that he was known to be at is very risky. As it was still a great chance that could alleviate the grief of Mrs. Ryan the army did not miss the opportunity when they learnt that there is a fourth brother whose name was Private James Ryan. So it was decided to send the squad to locate him so that he can go back to his mother.So the unit consisting of 8 men is sent to find him but as affirmed its very unsafe and one by one, each of them dies. It was a risky mission and the lives of soldiers were in danger. Captain Miller has the task to find Private James Ryan. On the way to Ra melle, Miller makes a decision to take the chance to neutralize a small German machine gun position near to an abandoned radar station. In the resulting fight the squads medic, Wade (Ribisi) is gravely wounded. The last surviving German wraths the, squad members except Upham (Davies) because he used to be his friend.Miller decides to let the German walk away and capitulate himself to the next allied patrol. Reiben is no longer confident in the leadership of Miller and he declares his purpose to desert, brings about a tense disagreement with Horvath (Sizemore) that intimidates to split the squad apart until Miller finds a solution to the situation and reveals his origins, on which the squad had made a bet and after this Reiben decides to stay. The squad finally arrives to Ramelle where they demolish a German scouting unit with the help of some American paratroopers and one of them was Ryan.In Ramelle the unit gets regrouped. The American army defended the town and Ryan comes to know about the death of his brothers and the rescue mission. Ryan refuses to leave his makeshift unit, and demands that he want to help defend the bridge against a future German counter-attack. Miller unwillingly agrees and allowed Ryan to stay and orders his unit to help guard the bridge in the forthcoming battle. Miller takes command and sets up the defense with manpower and resources they have which were not very sufficient. Towed Flak 38 cannon and half-tracks were owned by the Germans.Thus they were fountainhead equipped. The defense operation was leaded by Captain Miller. Americans fought well and made the Germans face heavy casualties. yet Germans have killed many Americans squad members. The American unit was devastated by Germans. The defenders had to leave the bridge because the German Tankers had made them suffer a lot . The bridge gets pursy by the Americans but on the same time Captain Miller gets injured by the German. An American soldier destroyed the tank when it was ab out to lay down the bridge. The American Army after this advanced even more and defeated the remaining German forces.But only few of American soldiers could survive which include Ryan, Reiben and Upham. In the last moments of Miller the last words which he uttered were this James earn this. Earn it. (Spielberg 1998) Now the elderly man is being shown which was shown in the beginning of the movie as well. He is actually Ryan and he is at the grave of Miller. Ryan wanted to prove in front of Miller that he has spent his life as a good man. To get the confirmation he requests his wife to say that he has lived as a good man. And he has not let down Miller and the sacrifice he made for him.COMPARISON OF SAVING PRIVATE RYAN AND WAR BETWEEN GEORGIA AND RUSSIA The war between tabun and Russia can be compared to this movie in several ways in fact all the wars can be compared to each other, as their consequences are forever and a day the same, each and every war results in bloodshed and l oss of property and really precious lives. The attack of Georgia resembles Germanys attack that began the World War II. The blood shed rate is high in this war also it has also caused thousands of people and is the peril to world harmony.As both the nations are well equipped and do not hesitate in causing damages to the opponents. The 2008 war formally began on August 7, 2008 with a military attack by Georgia into one of two provinces, which had affirmed independence sixteen years ago in 1992. Russian quickly reacted with a large scale retribution in the province and later invaded into Georgia proper. There are various comparisons between the ongoing war of Russia and Georgia with the movie Saving Private Ryan, some of which are discussed in details below LOSS OF LIVES So many people have lost there lives in both the depictions of war, i. . the Georgia and Russia war and the events of WWII that have been presented in the movie. Rivers of blood are flowing and everywhere in the envi ronment cries can be heard, war is the second name of devastation. Blood and only blood can be seen all around. The reality of war is extremely brutal. WEAPONS USED The means of attacking the opponents are almost the same in the movie and the Russia Georgia war. Massive firepower was used in both of them.Tanks attacked the militants as well as the civilians and also jets were used for the attacks. THE REASONS BEHIND THE ATTACK The causes of both the wars were unknown ab initio as both the attacks were made unilaterally, and then the suffering nations had to counter attack in their defense. In the Russia Georgia war, heavy bombardment started from Georgias side and in the movie the assault began from the side of Germany. CONCLUSION This description of war and the portrayal of war which the movie Saving Private Ryan presents seem the same by reading all these details we imagine blood and painful voices all around.Not only the militants but the civilians also equally suffer just as th e movie has presented the war the actual war between Georgia and Russia is equally cruel. The war is always horrible, whether we see it in reality or through any other medium. The sketch this movie makes in the mind of the viewer is the actual representation of brutalities of war. Another comparison one can find between these two can be the loss of lives of the militants which so sincerely fight for the defense of the nation and yet meet very cruel deaths. War is nothing but an extreme threat to the people and our mother earth.

Macro ad/as model

Let us first understand the components of the AD/AS model, so we can determine and happen upon the factors which play a federal agency in the level of proceeds in the economy, and learn how the government intervenes in order to implement macro-policies in order to increase output, and the effects of these policies on the economy. The AD/AS model shows the combinations of both the meld look at curve and the coalesce supply curve.The aggregate claim curve shows the combinations of the toll level and level of output at which both the money market and good market are in equilibrium, while the aggregate supply curve shows for each given bell level the mount of out of output the firms are willing to supply. As mentioned in the 10th edition of macroeconomics by Mc Grawhill the aggregate supply -aggregate demand model is the basic macroeconomic tool for studying output fluctuations (Pg. 98, Macroeconomics, Rudiger Dornbush).Let us first understand the market equilibrium price of the product and then identify and analyze how factors such as change in demand and supply, elasticity, separating and pooling equilibrium, market structure determine the price of a good or service. In sinless market, equilibrium price is the price at which there is no surplus or shortage nd therefore quantity demanded equals quantity supplied (Sloman 2008). At equilibrium, both change in quantity demanded or quantity supplied will move the market towards disequilibrium Lets work through an example.For this example, refer to . Notice that we begin at localise A where short-run aggregate supply curve 1 meets the long run aggregate supply curve and aggregate demand curve 1 . The come in where the short-run aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve meet is always the short-run equilibrium. The point where the long-run aggregate supply urve and the aggregate demand curve meet is always the long-run equilibrium. Thus, we are in long-run equilibrium to begin. Now say that the Fed pursues expansionary monetary policy.In this case, the aggregate demand curve shifts to the right from aggregate demand curve 1 to aggregate demand curve 2. The intersection of short- run aggregate supply curve 1 and aggregate demand curve 2 has now shifted to the upper right from point A to point B. At point B, both output and the price level have increased. This is the new short-run equilibrium. But, as we move to the long run, the expected price level comes into line with the ctual price level as firms, producers, and workers alter their expectations.When this occurs, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts along the aggregate demand curve until the long-run aggregate supply curve, the short-run aggregate supply curve, and the aggregate demand curve all intersect. This is represented by point C and is the new equilibrium where short-run aggregate supply curve 2 equals the long-run aggregate supply curve and aggregate demand curve 2. Thus, expansionary policy causes outp ut and the price level to increase in the short run, but hardly the price level to increase in the long run

Behaviorist Revised

By properly incorporating repeated practices and mechanisms in the study of barter math, an educator can actively create participation and appreciation of the course objectives. Also by properly incorporating mechanisms for motivation, students can appreciate the way the subject is taught. The boilers suit rationale in creating world problems in program line business math is to incorporate students the proper attitude and behavior that is deemed to address each problem. This specifically coincides with the flavor of a behaviorist approach by Skinner.Skinner is one of the behaviorist psychologists saying that a measurable learning outcome is only possible if we change the apprentices behavior. (Faryadi, 2007, p. 2) Basing from such idea, educators must incorporate the understanding that the students are responsive in the environment they are given into. It is through this that educators must understand the heart of classical conditioning. This process usually involves having a stimuli and response from people.Conditioning students can be a very effective tool for them to acquire the information that they need. The most economical use of conditioned reflexes in the practical control of behavior often requires quantitative information. (Skinner, 1976, p. 10) The use of examinations can be a gauge to determine their individualistic development as a student in accordance to guidelines and objectives of the subject. By incorporating exercises and exams, educators can control the tempo and analyze the way students grasp the subject they are studying.In addition, such world problems can help facilitate observable facts that the teacher can use to improve the subject he/she is teaching. It is the overall environment that It is through this rationale that the idea of behaviorism can be applicable in the realm of education. It seeks to foster a different way of arriving on how people learn. In other words, behaviorism states that the mind does not help a mort al acquire knowledge but instead it is the psychology of the environment which a person lives. (Faryadi, 2007, p. 3)Recognizing this, there is a need for educators and teachers to create motivational scenarios for students. These activities are called positive reinforcement in behaviorism. One example of an activity would be creating a reinforcing stimulus system for students who go above the expected results. This will motivate students to study harder on the notion of achieving extra credits. To conclude, creating examinations and exercises by teachers can be very implemental in determining the grasp of student in the subject according to the behaviorist approach.By carefully understanding its relative tenets, educators can facilitate better teaching and imparting of information which is vital in the overall learning process. In the end, such actions can motivate students to learn more given the proper summate of reinforcement. References Faryadi, Q. (2007) Behaviorism and the Construct of Knowledge in Education Resource Information Center (ERIC). Retrieved March 16, 2008. Skinner, B. F. (1976) Behaviorism. United States Random House Inc.

Conclusion on Poem in the Bazaar of Hyderabad Essay

Summary It is a beautiful poem written by Sarojini Naidu. She has used good language and fluent English which is quite surprising as she is an Indian poetess. She has described the beauty of a traditional Indian market or bazaar. She has touched upon all five senses. We can hear the medicine produced by our traditional Indian musical instruments played by the musicians and the chantings of the magicians. Delicious fruits like citron, pomegranate and plum are being sold by the fruit-men, opus the vendors are weighing saffron, lentil and rice (Indian staple food). The pleasant fragrance of sandalwood an henna can be smelt.Also the smell of flowers which are woven into chaplets and garlands is in the air. One can see the richness of wares in the bazaar. The poetess has metiond colours such as flushed, purple, silver, amber, azure and red. The shows what all goods are sold in an Indian bazaar. Turbans of crimson and silver, tunics of purple brocade, , mirrors with panels of amber, dagg ers with handle of jade, chessmen, ivor dice, anklets, wristlets, rings, bels for the fet of blue pigeons, girdles of gold, and scabbards for the king are all examples of the expensive wares sold in the bazaars of Hyderabad.Message First of all, one must spang that this poem was written during the freedom struggle of India, So Sarojini Naidu has been trying to unite the Indians to drive the British out of India. She is trying to encourage the Indians to buy goods from their traditiona bazaars rather than purchase foreign goods. She is telling her country men to take part in Gandhijis Swadeshi movement and boycott all British goods. At that time the outcome of Indian newspapers were banned, so writing a poem was the best way to spread this message.

Ict in Language Teaching

ICT IN LANGUAGE TEACHING Introduction English is the dominant linguistic process of the Internet. A large proportion of the educational softw be produced in the world market is in English. For developing countries in the Asia-Pacific where English language proficiency is not high, this represents a serious barrier to maximizing the educational benefits of the land Wide clear. Icts In Language Teaching Technology is in-built in language teaching. The latest technology available to the language teacher is the computer. Many examples of the economic consumption of ICTs discount be introduced in language teaching. Here a few, ?Word processing Composing documents and presentations ?Information and conversation ?Speech Recoginition And Synthesis ?multimedia and languages ?E-learning ?Chatting ?Skype or Voip dish ?Online Teaching ?Web Based reading Word processing The most common application of ICT in languages is word processing, to create, for example, letters and other documents. Ability to determination a word processor is unavoidable in todays society. Computer provides a better alternative for people using typewriters. There are clear advantages of using a word processor compared to the usual method of writing on paper or typing with a typewriter.Student should appreciate the expend of a word processor and be encouraged to use it for most writing tasks. Teachers open fire create cloze reading tests like i. Texts with missing address ii. Words missing punctuation iii. Plural or tense endings iv. Arranging a story in chronological order v. Completing a story or vi. An outline for students to complete. Composing documents and presentations Students can be taught to compose documents and make presentations. They can use texts and graphics in their presentations. They should know to convert data into sequester graphics presentations.They should be able to produce simple web pages with text and graphics. Information and communication In an information s ociety, Students can get information pronto from appropriate sources and they can exchage an information and collaborate speedily with others throughout the world. With the increasing use of the Internet, it is necessary that students have a clear but critical reasonableness of the possibilities of the World Wide Web. Students should know the various sources of information available to them and how to access these.There is considerable amount of information on the internet about writers and playscripts databases, reviews, opinions, and so on. This realise access will change the nature of language teaching because this information is so easy to access. Speech Recoginition And Synthesis Students should be given the right software, so that they can compare their own pronunciations with those of a synthesized model, both orally and visually. Language laboratories are very useful in learning a foreign language. Multimedia and languages Students can create their own multimedia softwar e, to help in their learning of a foreign language.Thus Students can the language in a playful way. E-learning E-learning is delimitate as an interactive learning in which the learning content is available online and provides automatic feedback to the students learning activities. Online communication with real people whitethorn or may not be included, but the focus of e-learning is usually more on the learning content than on communication between learners and tutors. E-learning could be viewed as an Online descending(prenominal) of computer based training(CBT) and computer aided instruction (CAI). Goals and benefits of e-learning . Improved performance Higher education in Online learning is generally better than in face-to-face courses. 2. Increased access Students can share their knowledge across borders, allowing students to across physical, political and economic boundaries. 3. Convenience and flexibility to learners Learners are not bound to a specific day or time to physi pressy attend classes. They can also pause learning sessions at their convenience. The high technology is not necessary for all Online courses. Basic internet access, audio frequency and video capabilities are common requriments.Depending on the technology used, Students can begin their courses while at work and fill in them at home on a different computer. 4. To develop the literacy skills and competencies needed in this present century E-learning enables learners to develop the literacy skills knowledged- based workers by embedding the use of ICTs within the curriculum. Chatting Chatting is another great tool for Online Teaching, especially for a small virtual conference with one or a few students for a seminar. The audio and video components of some of the chat programs offer even more advantages.Students can use one of the free chat programs such as Yahoo courier or MSN but they are often part of an Educational Delivery Application. Skype or Voip Service The Online telephone s ervices are great for teaching online language classes. A lot of online teachers use services like Skype but students often use their mobile phone so they can take a call anywhere. Online Teaching Online teaching refers to the process of tutoring within an online virtual environment or networked environment where teachers and learners are separated by time and space.There are many call for online education. Some of them are 1. virtual education. 2. Internet- based education. 3. Web- based education. 4. Computer- mediated communication (CMC) Tutor is an academic, lecturer or professor who has responsibility for teaching in a degree or diploma programme in a university or vocational teaching and learning setting. In this instance the teacher requires excellent online communication skills to guide students who may study totally online without face- to- face contact with the tutor.It also focuses on achieving goals of independent learning, learner autonomy, self- reflection, knowledge construction, group based learning and discussion. It involves quintet stages. They are, 1. Access and motivation 2. Online socialization 3. Information exchange 4. Knowledge construction 5. Development. Web Based Learning Web Based Learning is associated with learning materials delivered in a Web browser, including the materials packaged on CD- read-only memory. Online learning is associated with content readily accessible on a computer.The content may be on the Web or the internet, or simply installed on a CD- ROM or the computer hard disk. Web Based Learning entails content in a Web browser and actual learning materials delivered in a Web format. In this, Web Based Learning is analogous to textbooks, where the content determines whether a book is a novel, a report, or a textbook. Simply offering computer -based training (CBT) for download from a Website is not Web Based Learning since at that place is no learning content in Web format. Web browsing the learning content is the k ey feature of Web Based Learning.Web Based Learning content is typically retrieved from a Website. For instance, some Web Based Learning offerings operate from CD- ROM and many are offered on dual format Website and CD- ROM. The CD- ROM solution is typically associated with situations where network access may not be available or practical, like in schools lacking internet access or in the midst of a military conflict. Benefits of Web Based Learning 1. Access is available anytime, anywhere, around the globe Students access information whether they are on the job(p) from home or from office. . Per-Student equipment costs are affordable Almost any computer today equipped with a modem and free browser software can access the internet or a private intranet. The cost of set up is relatively low. 3. Student tracking is made easy WBT enables the data to be automatically tracked on the server- computer. Thus students can easily implement the powerful Student tracking systems. 4. Content is easily updated WBT is a simple head of copying the updated files from a local developers computer onto the server- computer.The real disadvantage of WBT, is the lack of human contact, which greatly impacts learning. WBT is better than the CD- ROM learning in this regard. Students can use their Web connection to e-mail other students,post comments on message boards, or use chat rooms and videoconference links to communicate live. With higher speed connections and meliorate conferencing software, one day Students around the world will be able to communicate in real time with each other through full- suppress video. Using Web- based training, like all other delivery media, has advantages and disadvantages.One of the greatest challenges in ICT use in education is balancing educational goals with economic realities. ICTs in education programs require large capital investments and developing countries need to be prudent in making decisions about what models if ICT use will be introduce d and to be conscious of maintaining economies of scale. CONCLUSION Thus ICTs are a powerful and useful teaching tool in the hands of a resourceful teacher. ICTs help a learner in learning any aspect of language such as vocabulary, grammar, punctuation, composition, etc. It motivates learner to learn foreign language and literature.

Analysis of The Lottery Essay

The Lottery is a film based on the absolutely story of the same name by Shirley Jackson. The story takes place in a small village, where the quite a little held an anniversary activity of lottery. One person in the town is randomly chosen, and the person who got the lottery would be hit to death by stones for the sake of harvest of the following year. In my opinion, The Lottery is a storm and wickedness story. The film begins under a friendly atmosphere. The multitude in the village are completion and familiar with each other. Before the lottery, everyone seems in a peace mind and friendly to each other.For instance, Mrs. Hutchinson arrives late, however with an excuse of forgetting what day it was. They talk to each other as usual give me a pretended impression that the lottery is an event similar as the square dance that is welcomed and festive. I expect that the success of the lottery will receive a prize, money or aboutthing. Mr. Warner who was the eldest person in the town says with pride, Seventy-seventh year I have been in the Lottery. I always think the lottery is a good- dispositiond event until the very moment Tessie screams when she sees her husband pick the black dot.The conclusion surprises me that the winners portion is death by friends and family. With this conclusion, the film becomes a horror story. The film centers on the actions of each town people from an objective perspective to reflect the blind obedience, less of rationality and cruel coldness of human nature of the whole town people. In this mundane town, everyone knows each other. However, when Tessie receives the black spot, Mrs. Delacroix tells her, Be a good cavort Tessie. Peoples reproach to the cruel thing is quite cold-blooded.This film lay outs a weakness in human individuals. Lottery as such a terrible activity for so many years, with no objections or questions asked. Even someone doubts the lottery has been answered with There has always been a lottery. Even p eople whitethorn not be entirely comfortable with the event, but everyone still goes along with it. No one openly expresses fear or disgust toward the lottery. Even Tessie is friendly and pretending to be pleased to be present before she receives the black spot. I think if Tessie is not the target, she will also throw the stones to the winner.The film shows finesse and human weakness in the small town. It is horrible when people always relying on the traditions, especially some brutal sacrificial ceremonies like the lottery. The holiday atmosphere and surprised conclusion of the lottery intensify the horror of the story. The horror of the lottery is not only the cruel behavior of the people, but also unconcerned reflection to the victim. They feel not guilt to the victim, and even excited when they throw the stones. The lurking evil of human kind is the near horror thing that reflected by the film.

Language Development

delivery both oral and scripted is of utmost importance to human kind. Language is how one communicates, and understands the world. If children atomic number 18 going to run for and communicate in society their exploitation of a wide range of speech communication competencies ar substantive to guarantee their success in a mixture of settings in their everyday routines. (Otto, 2010, p. 3).The process of acquiring talking to begins before birth, but is moving at a more rapid pace and changing drastically in early childhood. Children in the early childhood stages of using are very social they are asking many questions, enhancing their knowledge of delivery is essential for their learning in all aspects of development (Papalia, Olds, & Feldman, 2008, p. 16).Language development in early childhood is enhanced when educators present green children with class content that supports language acquisition with the use developmentally appropriate methodologies in teaching method lan guage and literacy to young children across a developmental curriculum, and the use of adequate referral and intervention strategies for student with special learning needs related to language development. The curriculum content presented to preschool students is important to the acquisition of language in general.When teaching students language skills the curriculum consists of teaching the child to read, write and speak well. This will require strategyatic work in several diametrical areas, such as phonemic awareness, semantic knowledge, syntactic knowledge, morphemic knowledge and pragmatic knowledge (Otto, 2010, p. 207). The curriculum for young children should consist of teaching how printed language works, recognizing and naming the letters in the alphabet, leaning letter sounds, as well as blending sounds.Asking questions, describing events, developing vocabulary though conversations and experiences, and opportunities and materials that encourage discussions between student s, opposite students and teachers, along with discussion for problem solving (Bennitt, 1999, pp. 114-115). The developmentally appropriate methodologies in teaching these language and literacy skills to young children consist of explorative activities, teacher-guided activities, and routine activities (Otto, 2010, p. 208). Exploratory activities are independent activities that allow students a chance to look for ways of interacting with the materials provided.For instance blocks and manipulative urge children to meet the language goals of describing and labeling what was built and how they built it, helping children to puzzle out problems, and persuading them to ask questions, about what they are building and how it relates to real-life structures and events, utilize pervious and expressive language . A nonher exploratory activity is a drama corner, children in this environment talk in the roles they are playing using all five aspects of language knowledge.The drama center also helps the understanding of written language when students are provided with pencil and paper to make grocery list, or write letters, or take orders in a restaurant. The restrain center is also a developmentally appropriate method of presenting language curriculum. In the book center students are encouraged to recreate, previously read stories using pictures and tell them to other students, enhancing both undecided and expressive language. The teacher should only be an observer in this setting as it is exploratory and not teacher guided (Otto, 2010, pp. 11-213).Teacher guided activities also encourage language development, these are activities for a tiny or large group, but it is considered more developmentally appropriate to keep the large group activities to a minimum and use small groups more often to allow more opportunities for participation and a breach view of illustrations or objects involved in the activity. Some of the teacher guided activities that encourage language development are show and tell, book time, oral storytelling and poetry and music time.Show and tell encourages language development by increasing listening comprehension, vocabulary, and taking turns (Otto, 2010, p. 223). Show and tell also supports expressive phonetic knowledge, boost children that to speak at a volume with articulation for clear communication to the children they are speaking to. It encourages receptive semantic knowledge though hearing other children describe what they have brought, while expressive semantic knowledge is enhanced by the child describing what they have brought.While pragmatic knowledge is encouraged though the learning of how to use language in this setting of sharing an object or event on interest (Otto, 2010, p. 223). Another teacher guided activity is on that increases interest in reading, increases understanding with written language, expands vocabulary development, and awakes of story structure this activity is book sharing (Otto, 2010, p. 2 24). Children will gain knowledge in each aspect of language1. Pragmatic, various stories use language differently. . Phonetic knowledge, consciousness of the sound system of language. 3. Morphemic knowledge, receptive knowledge of how morphemes impact word meanings, 4. Semantic knowledge increased, through strong and diverse language in books, and pragmatic and syntactic knowledge, how thoughts are structured into sentences and phrases of book language or literate person resister. Increasing this skill depends on the appropriate selection of books and the interaction strategies used doing the book sharing (Otto, 2010).

Why Should Drunk Drivers Be Severely Punished

There are many another(prenominal) rule intrusion occur everyday in town, especially when it comes to vehicle. Some may break the rule of exact in the beginning 17-year-old. Others may drive when they are rum. It is not quite sure which one is more dangerous, however, this essay shall explore some reasons why drunk drivers should be severely punished. Firstly, drunk drivers are absolutely forbidden since it merchantman cause a wreak havoc in the street. Furthermore, the condition can also claim many innocent lives. People who do not realize how dangerous it is to drive while they are drunk should be given a proper education about driving.For instance, if one has a formal education about driving before they jumped to the street, they would have a better understanding about the dangerous of driving when they are drunk than those who do not receive the education. Secondly, drunk driving can not notwithstanding claim innocent lives, but also can inflict financial tone ending t o one state. recollect how much that must be paid to fix the broken street or other existence facilities just because of ones carelessness. In fact, it can also spend months or maybe years to rebuild the facilities.For example, if one drunk driver accidentally hit a prestigious hotel, the quantity of loss may be unthinkable to rebuild the hotel. Finally, they should be convicted to prevent if they would do the same thing over again in the near future. There are many reasons to support the statement, one is to enhance the drivers vigilance when they are driving in the street. As a matter of fact, one would stop to repeat their mistakes if they have been penalized. In a nutshell, it is clear that drunk drivers should be severely punished from the reasons mentioned above. In my opinion, people should not drive when they are drunk to save themselves and others.

Ho Chi Minh City Essay

Trung nguyen is the most famous burnt umber tree brand in Vietnam. It was created in 1996 by Mr. D? ng Le Nguyen Vu. During student life in medical school of Tay Nguyen, Mr. D? ng had a question about coffee farmers life. Although the price of a cup of coffee wasnt cheap, but why, farmers were even-tempered poor. This question encouraged him to find the answers. He and his company suffered from many accidents, but they kept on trying. Those experiences brought them a good background for opening more shops and expanding their business widely.And in early 2004, they introduced G7 to the customers. This step turned Trung Nguyen taradiddle to the new page, they became the biggest and the most famous firm selling high-quality coffee grind. II. Strategy Trung Nguyen start opened their first coffee shop in Ho Chi Minh City in 1998 and received some overconfident feedbacks. In 2001 they had construct over thousands coffee shops all over Vietnam and became top-rated brand in Vietnames e coffee industry.They did Franchising, the step which was different from all other Vietnamese firm, they were the first. After 5 years, Trung Nguyen not only could authorize the trust, the belief of Vietnamese customers but also customers in other countries like Singapore, Japan, Cambodia, etc. In 2006, Trung Nguyen invested and built the biggest high-quality G7mart system of stores for selling products. In June 2012, Trung Nguyen created the new schema.That was creating the string of quick shops, which allows customers to choose some various kinds of coffee beans and the owner of the shop will mix them together for making the customers own styles. The evidence for the development of this strategy is the profit which grows 15% per week Trung Nguyens customers are not only the elder, the people who understand intelligibly about coffee but also, they have products for the young, who begin drinking coffee like student, teenager, etc. III. Revenue-Potential Growth.Although the polit ical economy go down, Trung Nguyen still makes profit, and improves themselve powerfully. In 2011, their revenue and production improve up to 151%, and the first six months in 2012, they gain up to 178% compared with the same time in 2011. The biggest evolution of Trung Nguyen is their G7 powder became the leader of coffee powder in Vietnam at the rate 37. 8% In the near future, Mr. D? ng plans to join the terra firma stock market and in the next 10 years, he tries to invest more than 800 million USD to human body new factories and some additional options.

Agribusiness Policy and the Business Environment

Dairy gardening is one of the key regions of Agribusiness sector. One subgroup of this dairy farm farming is the mad milk business, which is the focus neighborhood of business in this report. The raw milk business is a truly unique business atomic number 18a because of its frequent clashes with the government, and the very strict regulation nether which it operates.The business is analyzed by using a fictitious comp both names Organo-Milk. The comp both can be thought of as a distinctive medium scale business enterprise, which is one of the common scenarios in this business be. The problems outlined for this company argon typical of separate similar sized companies in the raw mil business, and have led to numerous of the companies being closed down.The surviving companies atomic number 18 either very large cooperatives like sight Organic, or innovative companies like Organic Pastures, the latter being the chief focus of this study. Through the fictitious company, the raw milk business will be analyzed and some strategic options would be outlined, which can be utilized for other similar companies in the business.The report first gives the introduction of Organo-Milk, then gives a flesh out explanation of the US government policy regarding raw milk, then explores the business environment of the company, and fin eithery takes all these inputs to give strategic solution for the company under focus.IntroductionThe company under analysis here is a fictitious company with the name Organo-Milk. The company is modeled after the company Organic Pastures, and makes raw dairy milk and related products.The raw dairy products argon the dairy foods that atomic number 18 unprocessed artificially for case by using processes such as pasteurizing, heating, or chemically treating etc.Even the cows used in the farms are nor given antibiotics, hormones or GMOs i.e., Genetically Modified Organisms for producing more or better grade of milk. Instead they are given natur opathic treatments and are fed using organic green pastures only (Organic Pastures Products, n.d., para 1).Like Organic pastures. Organo-Milk is excessively considered as a family owned company with the main organizational positions shared between different family members. Organo-Milk is ground in the California state in the United States.This makes the company along with Organic Pastures, one of the some remaining family-owned and operated dairies in California (Organic Pastures Organic pastures dairy Company, n.d., para 1).The company is assumed to have been piece up formally in the early 1990s, and the founding members still hold crucial positions in the company, and are responsible for most of the day to day decisions and company operations.The staff working with the company has also been with them from the very start, with few instances of permanent employees leaving the farm. Most of the people employed on the farm live in the neighboring areas with very few instances of i mmigrant labor, though there are a fair number of labors who are drifters, ready to work as temporary employees for a couple of months.The company follows a very private approach in its dairy farming operations.The products of Organo-Milk are kept similar to Organic Pastures, and are as below Milk As is mentioned above the company produces raw milk which contains natural occurring bacteria, beneficial to health, other necessary organic compounds like amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants etc. Butter The butter made by the company is also raw butter, which is merely the fat part of the raw milk, and is made from churned cream without any additional ingredients like salt or colorings. Cream Cream produced by the company s scarcely the raw cream skimmed from the raw milk, and there is not chemical process involved during the sequence. tall mallow The raw cheese produced by the company is probably the most treated of all the products. The cheese is het up to a temperature around 100 degrees Fahrenheit to make the process optimized and faster. Colostrum This is the food which a baffle cow produces to strengthen their new born calves and is an attraction to people who like dairy products.(Organic Pastures Organic pastures dairy Company, n.d., para 1)The products produced are generally known as organic in the market mainly because of their non-use of any hormones and chemicals during and after the milking process.The milk and milk products which follow this process come at a premium price, and are popular among people as real dairy farm products. The companies however, are almost always under controversies regarding safe practices, the treatment of animals on farms and what constitutes the exact definition of organic foods. Even larger corporations like Horizon Organic and Aurora Organic Dairy face these issues.

Work in the medical field. Should Dr be required to tell patients they Essay

Work in the medical exam field. Should Dr be required to tell diligent ofs they have Alzheimers - Essay ExampleThis is enshrined in the American Medical knowledge code of professional medical ethics in which a doctor has to inform his or her patient just about that patients true state of health. This is contained in Opinion No. 10 of the AMA Code of Ethics at a lower place the patient-physician relationship which is but essentially a moral activity. In this regard, the doctor is bound to put the patients interests higher up that of his own self-interest and of early(a) groups, that the patients welfare is always paramount. A corollary to this opinion is the implied imperative for doctors to care for patients and compose the suffering using the best sound medical judgment during their rendition of health care.Based on the code, doctors have to tell their patients about an Alzheimers diagnosis as firstly, most patients want to know and secondly, they have a right to know. Howe ver, this is not a blanket authority to tell each potential Alzheimers patient about it, as circumstances can vary (Gordon & Goldstein, 2001, p. 1806) such as the degree of the disease (mildly or gravely ill), a wish from family members not to tell the patient which might cause confusion, depression and an unwarranted assertable grief and many other factors which make each clinical case a unique one. A doctor may enlist the family by choosing the one member who is closest to the patient in hurt of understanding the patient and the one who is best able to break the bad news to the patient.On the other hand, many ethical and moral issues must be considered in truth disclosure such as patient autonomy (or the ability to make informed decisions based on right knowledge), the principle of non-maleficence (a patient might become hysterical or suicidal, for example) and the right of family members to know so they can plan in front financially and emotionally. All that a doctor confront ed with this dilemma can do is take into account those some(prenominal) factors and come to his or her best judgment. Equally important,

Discrete Population Growth Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Discrete Population issue - Lab Report Exampley, during a period of an extremely populous generation resources argon brought to scarcity and life and reproduction are made harder for individuals, leading to a decline in community metrical composition. These ideas are well reflected by modeling the situation with a function assuming low set on both ends of the range of argument, and high value in and around its center.The equation below is a innocent example of this kind of model, using a variable parameter k to account for variable procreative strength of different species and/or a given species in different environments. The equation predicts the size of (n+1)-th population pn+1 as a quantity considered dependent only on the size of n-th population pnvictimization the program Grapher by R. Decker, the first 100 terms of the sequence generated by equation 1 were generated and plotted for some(prenominal) initial situations characterized by different combinations of p0 and k. Gr aphs in normals 1 to 4 show four situations combining the values of 0.5 and 0.8 for p0 and 1.5 and 2.5 for k. The graphs make clear the sequence converges rather quickly under these conditions. The limit values are 0.33 for k = 1.5 and 0.6 for k = 2.5, regardless of p0. This behaviour is seen for k values between 1 and 3.The graph in approximate 5 is different in that there are two values between which the population numbers keep alternating. The graph has been produced for values k = 3.2, p0 = 0.5. Experimenting with the program proved such behaviour is characteristic for values of k between 3.0 and 3.4 (see also Figure 6).For values of k exceeding 3.4, the lines observed in Figure 5 become increasingly split or blurred (see Figures 7 and 8) until k = 3.6, where the alternating unravel of the sequence gives way to chaotic behaviour (see Figures 9, 10, 11 and 12). In this range, changing the value of k by only 0.001 has profound impact on the sequence terms (compare Figures 9 and 10, and Figures 11 and 12).Figure 12, produced for k = 4.0, reveals an

Character Above All Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

face Above All - Essay ExampleCharacter tends to encompass three important traits, namely duty, observe and country. With the development of character, there comes the realization of ones duty towards others and the substantial partnership. I believe that all(prenominal) individual(a) bears a duty to take c be of his family and the under-privileged people in his country for example doing community service or helping out financially challenged family members. Another duty that bears great relevance in my eyes is the duty towards ones country and to give honor to the things just about us. Every individual on the planet is associated with one country that provides him an identity upon his birth duty and honor towards such a country is no less than a spiritual conduct for one if his character traits and values are in accordance with purity and honesty. If there ever exists a threat against my country, I will tump over it as my duty and honor to protect it against all possible evi l intentions and respect the individuals who spend their whole lives in doing the same.Character remains as the foremost essence of ones reality that results in the extent of realization of ones duty and honor to his country and other model(prenominal) things around him. An individual who does not extend his character traits to include these three aspects cannot be termed to have a worthy

The Potential for Performance Management to Contribute to Essay

The Potential for Performance Management to Contribute to Organizational Effectiveness - Essay fashion model(Kazemek, Edward A. Glime, Rebecca, 1989)A performance setment process is a process by which these things will take bulge out in a systematic, consistent, persistent, patient, and comprehensive fashion throughout the boldness. An organizations management process must both manage what gets done, as well as how those things get done (Sink, D. S. 1987). For example, the management process must make current plans are developed, and that the process by which plans are developed is always improving the management process must make sure services and products are delivered on time, and that the processes by which those goods and services are developed is constantly improving. The process by which an organizations management team accomplishes constant performance improvement in all aspects of the stemma must be given at least equal emphasis to the process by which the organizati on gets products and services out the door on time.