Relationship between Science and Religion Essay

The name Relationship between intuition and Religion outlined the different relationships that the said 2 domains eat up had everywhere the years. Historically, organized religion and cognizance were viewed as strictly separate palm that could non be unified. This view is more popularly known as the interlocking thesis . On the other hand, Stephen Jay Gould (1999, quoted in Wikipedia 2007) stated that the two fields could co-exist peacefully if they do not intervene with each others business.The phrase also enumerated different kinds of interactions between the two as presented by Polkinghorne (1998, quoted in Wikipedia 2007). A view from the constant opposing views regarding the natural world or reality, Polkinghorne illustrated that religion and science may reach a common demonstrate or may correct be united with regard to a particular occurrence. After this, the article then went on discussing the early efforts of whatsoever phantasmal groups to complement their doc trines with scientific facts.But of course, there were groups, particularly Islam that resisted the proliferation of science in what they believe as sectarian-dominated world. Inevitably, with the advancement of science and fast modernization of societies, there were new groups formed embodying beliefs apart from the fundamenta contention view of religion. These groups hunt from the liberal Enlightenment advocates to non-fundamentalist sects such as Protestant Christian. There were even organizations formed that argon not religiously affiliated exactly put to death functions congruent to what religion usually does.Though there were new groups organized, approximately religion, which date back to ancient times claim that their dogma is satisfactory in adjusting with scientific advancement and this has been actually used by them to explain their own theories toward the strengthening of their own beliefs. The last parts of the article list the varied point of views of scientists toward religion. Some view that religion and science are distinct from each other while others believe that the two could be unified.Others simply believe that the two fields share the same neutrals in trying to provide explanation of the happenings in the environment they live in. And also, since religious beliefs are part of cosmos, they can be scientifically tested. Lastly, the article presented studies and findings on relevant issues being tackled. Since the article is not argumentative in nature, it is difficult to determine fallacious statements. The article did not understandably propose or suggest anything nor did it fix any conclusion.It was presented in a seemingly objective manner. I used the words seemingly objective because if one realise the radical, it would be observed that the relationship between religion and science were clearly outlined without favoring any of the items. However, as one analyzed the pattern on how the article was written, the biases would b e realized. The article enumerated four kinds of interaction between religion and science. However, as the article progresses, only the CONFLICT and INDEPENDENCE kinds of interaction were substantiated.The paper presented early efforts and manifestations of well-established, if not ancient, religious denominations to reconcile the two fields but it failed to elaborate on this matter. The article could throw away cited instances, findings or any on-going search wherein the two subject matters were integrated. Instead, the article highlighted some points in history when scientific advancements were sanctioned by religious authorities. Moreover, as if strengthening the idea that religion and science are irreconcilable, the article pointed out the formation of non-religious organizations.Though the article presented the non-fundamentalist relationship views, it fell short in exhibit that the sectarian align is attempting to make a world where they are both accommodated. For ex ample, aside from mentioning the non-sectarian groups, it could have also stated some religious institutions that support scientific and technical development. The second bias that allude to the favoring of the separation of the two domains are the surveys showing that a higher percentage of scientists do not believe in any religious systems. How about presenting data on spiritual leading who also uphold basic principles of science?Lastly, towards the end of the article, it showed findings on the correlation between religiosity and intelligence. Though this study didnt unconditionally stated that those who observe holy practices and those who are strict believers of religious doctrines have low serotonin levels, it seems to create the stigma. If this line of thinking were continuously propagated, galore(postnominal) would be discouraged to associate themselves with any religious beliefs. All the biases hunt towards the implication that efforts to settle the differences between religi on and science should be abandoned.This is what makes the article problematic. At first, the writing tried to present the relationship between the two in an objective way. But it failed because biases were evident. If the author had really wanted his turnout to be presented objectively, he should have shown the two sides of the coin. For example, he asserted the truculent progression of science but mentioned only historic accounts on the side of religion. Also, he cited a list of studies disputing the validity of religious co-existence with science, but he again failed to mention the side of religion.Is religion also trying to draw a clear line against science or is it accepting the novel wonders of the latter? Since the author failed to be impartial in writing the article, he should have instead taken a clear-cut position on the issue so readers would be guided in the direction hes driving at. Bibliography Greene, Perry (1997) Logical Fallacies Internet, Available from <http// www. engl. niu. edu/wac/fallacies. html> Accessed 24 prove 2007. Johnson, George (1998) Science and Religion Bridging the Great Divide. The New York Times Archives, Internet, June 30, 1998 Available from <http//www.nytimes. com/ library/national/science/063098sci-essay. html> Accessed 24 March 2007. Raymo, Chet (1998) Skeptics and True Believers The thrill Connection amongst Science and Religion. New York, Walker and Company. Relationship Between Religion and Science (2007) Internet. Available from < http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Relationship_between_religion_and_science_note-3> Accessed 24 March 2007. Shelp, Earl Edward ed. (1985) Theology & Bioethics Exploring the Foundations & Frontiers II Series. Holland, D. Reidel Publishing Company.

Lampara Multi-Purpose Cooperative (LMPC) Essay

I. foundingLampara Multi-Purpose Cooperative (LMPC), registered with the Cooperative Development Authority on June 12, 2007 with Registration nary(prenominal) D-623-6240 has been organized to help people maximize their potentials to live a healthy, creative life and in the process nonplus responsible members of Society. LMPC educates its members to earn and unbosom the accommodating way.LMPC has recently sourced out an scoop arrangements Provider for healthy, nutritious and extremely oxygenized Anti-Oxidant Pi Water origin wholey researched and developed in Japan and deepen in Korea. This newly structured Pi Water strategys Provider has upgraded its Pi Water arrangement with US-made 16-stages Synergy form that opens the Pi wet system an anti-oxidant water and with the German Technology oxygen-generating machine developed by the Department of light and Technology.The Pi water produced by the system has been tested to moderate an plane higher effect than any of the P i Waters introduced in the Philippines to designation due to its unique qualities and characteristics presented below.LMPC is now ready to distribute domestic all toldy and internationally the AQUAPORIN PI WATER SYSTEM equipped with the latest technology in Pi Water System. The investors in the Aquaporin Anti-Oxidant Pi Water reclamation spot leave be as trued of a profitable, unique, and healthy patronage venture.II. QUALITIES OF THE AQUAPORIN PI WATERAquaporin Pi Water has been synergized by the Bio-Nano technology to produce an pull down reduced water molecule clusters for greater absorption and interaction by the cells of the body, higher water-based mineral cases because of its mineral enhancer cartridge that produces a stable alkaline water with pH 7.8 on the meter, greater muscularity enhanced by its far infr ard cartridges and higher oxygen content with its DOST-developed oxygen generating machine. It has been further powered by a Synergy machine that operates the w ater an anti-oxidant water. These qualities of the Aquaporin Pi Water pull up stakes ensure that the water we suck up is healthy, nutritious, energized and contains higher level of oxygen like no other.III. ADVANTAGES OF PURCHASING AN AQUAPORIN ANTIOXIDANT PI WATER REFILLING STATION1. The Aquaporin Antioxidant Pi Water Refilling System aims to optimize return of investment employing the marketing strategies adopted by LMPC. once established, the Aquaporin Pi Water Refilling institutionalise (APWRS) becomes a branch of LMPC to work on as the center of mental process and marketing service for its members. rapscallion 12. The Systems flagship (Aquaporin Antioxidant Pi Waters) characteristics are3.1 It has the most marginal piping problems with 50 years warranty on parts. The materials used are guaranteed to survive ageing, cracking, breach from pressure and bumps, and many more2.2 It employs commercial filtration and machineries in processing alkaline, mineralized and Synergiz ed Bio-Nano Pi Waters that is capable of producing an anti-oxidant water 2.3 It incorporates the latest technology called OPS or group O Processing System that was Department of Science and Technology (DOST) tested to have high beneficial health effect2.4 Its system-parts passed all standards for safe-drinking water 2.5 from each one system installed is registered in the Bureau of health Devices and Technology (BHDT) of the Department of Health for system certification and validation of tincture and functionality 2.6 The system produces super graceful water because of its nano-tech filters that renders water clusters smaller and beneficial of energy2.7 The systems use the highest quality materials to ascertain quality production 2.8 All system parts are brand new. Not a single part is reconditioned or mo hand. These parts are not available cheap unless reconditioned. Beware of companies that head very cheap systems2.9 System parts and labor has bingle (1) division WARR ANTY2.10 Special technologies applied are exclusive and are not available in other systems 2.11 The Aquaporin Pi Water trade sit up by the investor is not just a profit entity, rather, its business is banking on a mission to help share better health and MAKE A DIFFERENCE in the lives of people.2.11 When the investor decides to put up the Aquaporin Anti-Oxidant Pi Water Refilling shoes he is practically creating a recess in the market resolving any potential direct competition.2 We offer maximum training of business standardization and operations to make sure that the Aquaporin Anti-Oxidant Pi Water Refilling Station (AAPWRS) owners are intimately equipped to operate, manage and run his business like a professed(prenominal) water refilling station operator.3 Investor may opt to make his AAP Water Refilling Station fully automated and computerized with a minimal additional comprise (see Feasibility Study/ROI attached)4 The Systems Provider of APPWRS is self-possessed of a team of professional engineers and exclusive contractors whose expertise comes from years of water treatment experiences aimed to GUARANTEE quality products, operate and installations.IV. SERVICES TO ASSURE INVESTORS OF A PROFITABLE, UNIQUE AND HEALTHY BUSINESS VENTURE1. Consultancy and Planning (1 month trouble Program)1.1 Conduct a research and feasibility of the business in the specify area of operation2.2 Assist in the design of the Station renovation, engine room specifications, like floor plan, electrical plan, coming into court and imaging, etc. 2.3 Assist in business registrations, legal documentations of the company and accounting servicesPage 22.4 Assist in the design of business concepts, logo, marketing materials, advertisements and other business forms 2.5 Manage and teach the business for one month to make sure that all systems go smoothly and correctly.2. normalization2.1 Documentation of business operations3.6 Forms and compliances3.7 Business software and programmi ng3. Training3.1 Technical training operation of the system, maintenance, basic trouble Shooting proper handling of waters, etc.4.8 in high spirits standard operations and qality management4.9 underlying bookkeeping, accounting and compliances4.10 Sales and marketing strategies and operations4.11 Quality assurance management4.12 Manpower and hiring4.13 Quality help and customer services management4. 24/7 on-line helpdesk and assistance.V. APPWRS will be the LMPC BRANCHES AND SATELLITE OFFICESThe Aquaporin Anti-Oxidant Pi Water Station (APPWRS) shall become LMPCs branches and/or satellite offices in the area. Only one (1) APPWRS will be established in a Municipality &/or territorial dominion in big cities and Provinces. The LMPC program with its diversified sources of livelihood that are synergistically unified to achieve a healthy, productive and responsible members of Society using the cooperative system of relationship will be implemented in all the areas of operation of APPWRS.VI. AQUAPORIN ANTI-OXIDANT PI-WATER SYSTEM COMPONENT1. The 3-in-1 Pi Filtration System the complete moneymaking(prenominal) Pi-producing Water System fully automated and computerized* Production machineries (cartridges and filters) to yield common chord (3) types of waters (details of these machineries will be presented and discussed during the business meeting/s foregoing to signing of contract)* Oxygenated revolutionary Fine Mineral Water* Oxygenated UF disinfect alkalic Synergized Water* Oxygenated UF sterilize Bio-Nano Alkaline Antioxidant concentrated (Oz3) synergized Water.* High-end, Long-lasting yell System* Initial Bottle InventoryPage 3* Station fill up Equipment* Station Signage* 3-monthMaintenance Inventory* 1-month business management program* Down defrayment for the cost of 1 unit of van for delivery.* helper in all aspects of services defined in Item IV.* Fully Automated filter-change index number and computerized cleaning system * And many more . . .2. 3-in-1 Pi Filtration System the Standard Commercial Computerized Pi-producing Water System.* Production machineries (cartridges and filters) to yield three (3) types of waters (details of these machineries will be presented and discussed during the business meeting/s foregoing to signing of contract)* Oxygenated Ultra Fine Mineral Water* Oxygenated UF Sterilized Alkaline Synergized Water* Oxygenated UF Sterilized Bio-Nano Alkaline Antioxidant concentrated (Oz3) synergized Water.* Fully Automated filter-change indicator* High-end, Long-lasting Piping System* Initial Bottle Inventory* Station Filling Equipment* Station Signage* 3-monthMaintenance Inventory* 1-month business management program* Down Payment for the cost of 1 unit of FB van for delivery.* Assistance in all aspects of services defined in Item IV.* And many more . . .3. Basic root word Pi Filtration System which may be used for personal and folk purposes producing 2 types of waters (details to be presented a nd discussed during the business meeting/s prior to signing of contract for the APWRS) this Personal Unit Aquaporin Pi Water System will exclusively be distributed by the APWRS.* Production machineries (cartridges and filters) to yield twain (2) types of waters* Super Fine Mineral Water* Highly Oxygenized UF Sterilized Alkaline Synergized Pi Water* High-end, Long-lasting Piping System* Assistance in all aspects of services defined in Item IV.Page 4* 24/7 on-line helpdesk and assistance* Basic Pi Filtration System owners may opt to become satellite help office for LMPC * And many more . . .VII. PRICES1. Aquaporin Antioxidant Pi Water Refilling Station with the 3-in-1 Complete Fully Automated and Computerized commercial Pi Filtration System with components exposit in Item VI-1 and services stated in Item V, be ONE MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND PESOS (P1,750,000.00) moreover, exclusive of site/ jam renovation/construction and 12% VAT.2. Aquaporin Antioxidant Water Refillin g Station with the 3-in-1 Pi Filtration standard commercial Pi-producing Water System with components depict in Item VI-2 and services stated in Item V, be ONE MILLION SIX HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND PESOS (P1,650,000.00) only3. Aquaporin Basic Home Pi Filtration System for personal or mob use with the 2-in-1 Pi Filtration System and with components described in VI-2 wouldcost ONE HUNDRED TWENTY THOUSAND PESOS (P120,000.00).VIII. INSTALLATION1. Investor must have gestural the Memorandum of Agreement for the Installation of the machines at the site or position of the business and payment of at least THIRTY PERCENT (30%) of the get along contract harm2. Water sample taken from the site/ localisation of function of the Station must be submitted for analysis and potability3. Prior to installation, the site/location of the Station would have been inspected by an engineer from the Systems Provider.4. One (1) week forwards the date of Installation, additional TWENTY PERCENT (20%) of total contract price must be remitted to LMPC, another TWENTY PERCENT (20%) upon installation and full payment within one (1) month after installation.5. Faade of the Aquaporin Antioxidant Pi Water Refilling Station must conform with standard appearance prescribed by the Systems provider.

Ancient history Essay

Lebanon  French Republique libanaise), is a country on the eastern prop up of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east, and Israel to the south. Lebanons location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland has dictated its sufficient history, and shaped a cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity.8 The earlier evidence of civilization in Lebanon dates back more than 7,000 old agepredating put down history. 9 Lebanon was the home of the Phoenicians, a maritime culture that flourished for nearly 2,500 years (3000539 BC). by-line the collapse of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, the five-spot provinces that comprise modern Lebanon were mandated to France. The French expanded the borders of Mount Lebanon, which was mostly dwell by Maronite Catholics and Druze, to include more Muslims.Lebanon gained independence in 1943, and established a unique political system, known as confessionalism, a power-sharing mec hanism establish on religious communities. French troops withdrew in 1946. Before the Lebanese Civil War (19751990), the country experienced a period of congenator calm and prosperity, driven by tourism, agriculture, and banking. 10 Because of its pecuniary power and diversity, Lebanon was known in its heyday as the Switzerland of the East. 11 It attracted large numbers of tourists,12 such that the expectant capital of Lebanon was referred to as Paris of the Middle East. At the end of the war, there were extensive efforts to revive the economy and rebuild national infrastructure. 13 Until July 2006, Lebanon enjoyed considerable stability, Beiruts reconstruction was almost complete,14 and increasing numbers of tourists poured into the nations resorts. 12 Then, the month-long 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah caused significant civilian death and heartrending damage to Lebanons civil infrastructure. However, due to its tightly regulated financial system, Lebanese banks have l argely avoided the financial crisis of 20072010.In 2009, despite a global recession, Lebanon enjoyed 9% economic growth and hosted the largest number of tourists in its history. Etymology The be Lebanon comes from the Semitic root lbn, meaning white, likely a point of reference to the snow-capped Mount Lebanon. 15 Occurrences of the name have been found in texts from the library of Ebla,16 which date to the third millennium BC, nearly 70 times in the Hebrew Bible, and three of the twelve tablets of the Epic of Gilgamesh (perhaps as early as 2100 BC)17. The name is recorded in Ancient Egyptian as Rmnn, where R stood for Canaanite L. 18Ancient history Main article History of ancient Lebanon separate of the earliest known settlements in Lebanon was found in Byblos, which is considered to be oneness of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world,9 and date back to earlier than 5000 BC. Archaeologists ascertained remnants of prehistoric huts with crushed limestone floors, primitive weapons, and burial jars left by the neolithic and Chalcolithic fishing communities who lived on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea over 7,000 years ago. 19Lebanon was the homeland of the Phoenicians, a seafaring people that spread across the Mediterranean before the rise of Cyrus the Great. 20 After two centuries of Persian rule, Macedonian normal Alexander the Great attacked and burned Tyre, the most prominent Phoenician city. throughout the subsequent centuries leading up to recent times, the country became part of many succeeding empires, among them Persian, Assyrian, Hellenistic, Roman, Eastern Roman, Arab, Seljuk, Mamluk, Crusader, and the Ottoman Empire.

Is animal research in psychology ethical and necessary? Essay

puppets atomic number 18 life-time organisms that belong to the Animalia kingdom. These ar classified as multi cellular, meaning that their biologic bodies is undisturbed of legion(predicate) cells that move to each other to perform biological processes. There atomic number 18 authorized characteristics of tools that differ with other living organisms. Cell wall is not amaze in the cell of an brute un corresponding on plants. As menti sensationd earlier, animals are classified as eukaryotic which distinguish them from bacteria and protists. They digest their foods in a digestive organisation which separate from plants and algae.The body structures of animals of diverse species are almost the selfsame(prenominal). If not, they have opusy in common. The basal unit of liveliness is cell. Cells work depending on their work. There are cells that manage the formation of line of products while there are cells that control the formation and development of bones. Cells of the same structure and work bequeath form braggyr organic system which is called the tissues (Schmidt-Nielsen, 1997). The work of tissue impart depend on what kind of cell it was formed. After this stage, the lager stage which is composed of groups of tissues is called organs.Example of an organ is the shopping mall. heart and soul is the sensory organ for sight. Animals aim their eyes to see what is around them. The eye is composed of different cells and tissues. These cells and tissues interact together so that the animal burn see the surrounding. And the last stage is called the system. System is composed on co-ordinated organs. Example of an animal biological system is the digestive system. It is composed of stomach, super and small intestines, esophagus and other organs. The digestive system works as the digester of the food that was eaten by an animal.The digestion process occurs at the digestion chamber which is the stomach. This stomach is composed of tissue musc les and muscle cells (Nielsen, 2001). look Research is a valet de chambre body process that is based from scientific method that seeks or wants to discover both social occasion. In making a hit the books or look into, one must interrogation quick acquaintance or newly discovered facts that testament aid in the conduct of the study or prove. In doing a look study or experiment, the eldest thing to do is to determine the problem that wants to be solved. This is also known as the topic of the study.After this is the formation of the hypothesis. meditation is an intelligent guess. You must test the hypothesis to determine the solution on the problem or the topic. The next thing to do is the gathering of the germane(predicate) entropy. These data testament be employ to support the discussion conk outitioning of the query activity. Analysis of the gathered data go out show how the data will affect the decision on the acceptance of the hypothesis. And the last part of a seek method is the conclusion. In this part, the signifi loaferce of the hypothesis is determined.This will show if the hypothesis will be accepted or spurned (Trochim, 2006). Psychology Psychology is the study of forgiving fashion that uses interdisciplinary principles like science and mental processes. It is a branch of manneral science. It deals on analyse the bearing of benignant in social dynamics while incorporating physiologic and neurological processes into its conceptions of mental functioning. Psychology tries to explain the complex behavior of the benignant mind that controls all the action and behavior of a person.All the factors are considered in this area of knowledge like the physical, social, political, and spiritual aspects of serviceman. (Miller, 1890) estimable motive morality is a branch of philosophy that deals with the study of human values and customs. In this area of knowledge, the difference between good and bad, chasten and wrong are exi stence emphasized. estimable issues are usually encountered on mess with profession. Ethical standards are set from different profession. These ethical standards will guide people in conducting and performing their duty. The ethical standards are usually based on right, good and norms.There are different ethical standards for different palm or professions (Perle, 2004). Alarming issue-The conservatives In the advent of the 19th century, applied science had been an efficient tool in making the lives of human simpler and easier. Also, there was an obvious motility in the development of technology. Products of the technology today are smaller, faster, lightweight and much efficient matchd to other products that were invented before the advancement of technology. In the agriculture sector, genetically limited clavuss are now popular.The new invented corn has umpteen improvements compared to the tralatitious corn that is use in many corn plantations. Genetically modified corn has high resistant to pest infestation. Also, higher production is acquired when genetically modified corn is use by a farmer because corn kernel produced by a single corn is higher than on a formula corn. Thus many framers now are use the hybrid corn to increase their profit. Another product of the advancement of technology is Dolly. Dolly is a sheep that was cloned. In the 1990s, re-create was one of the focuses of many scientists.They alter the genetic makeup of a living organism and then cloning the original organism to produce an identical one. And the first living thing to be cloned was a sheep. On the two examples above, many conservative sectors were affright on the capability of technology to modify living organism. They say that it is not ethical to produce other living things because only the Creator must do that. Another ethical issue tat concern living organism is the enquiry on animals psychology. In this paper, enigmatical analysis will be done to goodify why there is a fill for animals in research of psychology.why animals? Today, animals are universe examined and experimented to determine their behavior when an external force is applied to them. This kind of research is popular on the field of psychology and medicine. An example in the medicine field is the endeavor of the substances of a newly discovered medicine drug. Scientists observe the effect of the drug by applying it to an animal. Another animal research used in medicine or science is Dolly. Scientist tests whether they screw clone an animal and also, still study if Dolly is identical to the original sheep.In psychology, animals are macrocosm examined to determine their behavior when something in their environment changed. They examine the behavior of an animal to understand complex behavior of man. In this counsel, psychologist disregard gain basic knowledge on the learning processes and motivational systems, such as hunger, thirst, and reproduction. Animal researc h has provided critical information about the sensory processes of vision, taste, hearing, and pain perception. only for all the living organisms, why is animal used in research in psychology instead of plants or humans?This question will try to be answered as the discussion will flow. Until now, the debate between the animal conservatives and the psychologist is still on going. The former contradicts to the latter in a way that why are animals used in many research just to discover and understand the behavior of man and why not human be the focus on research? The main(prenominal) power why animals are best-loved to be examined than human is the ethical issues concerning on the rights of every all people living in this world that is- the right to chose what kind of life they want.But how about on the side of animals? Do they have no right to have normal life? This is the main argument of the psychologists and animal fosterors. According to recent studies, animal research had bro ught many finding and basic knowledge about the behavior of man (Why animal experimentation persists, 2007). As mentioned earlier, animal research had brought and understand deep behavioral principles that links animals to man. It leads to the development of effective methods for promoting learning and self-reliance in a wide variety of populations.Animal research has contributed also to manipulation of difficult clinical problems such as controlling self- injurious behavior in autistic children and adults and teaching children who have been tube-fed since birth to eat normally (Association, 2007b). Other significant contributions of animal research in psychology is the knowledge acquired o the effects of psychoactive drugs and environmental toxicants, and other chemicals that are utilise by man (Association, 2007a).This is why animals are use in many research psychologies instead of man because the experiment whitethorn change the behavior of a person and this will not permit by the human rights law. Also, if these psychoactive drugs and environmental toxicants are used on human, death may be a result of the experiment. When research on psychology is being discussed, animal as the material in the experiment is always the remonstrate of the town. But there are also some areas where the use of man is more preferred than on animals in studying the human behavior. unitary example is the human behavior on love. though animals also feels affection, human are more reliable when love or affection is the focus of the study. This is one of the examples were human research in psychology is more preferred than on the use of animals in the laboratory. Another main reason why there are such studies that needs to be done with the use of animals as their samples. one(a) main reason is the duty to the field of science. every experiment using a animal must have a relevant purpose or objective to justify the need for an animal to be part of the experiment.One kind of purpo se is the increase in knowledge in a specific field. some(prenominal) psychologists do research on behavioral science to gain more knowledge that will stand by them in understanding the complex structure of the human behavior. Though the main focus of many psychologists on their research is the human behavior, they used animals because animals and humans have high resemblance in their characteristics, this maybe physical, turned on(p) and behavioral aspect. As mentioned by Darwin in his theory of Evolution, he emphasized that animals continuity in evolution is human.When animals are used in research in psychology, which will bring better understanding on the human behavior, the findings will be used to answer many behavioral problems. This is one of the reasons why there are such studies that are being done, to help in solving psychological problems of human. This is because there are people paroxysm from serious behavioral syndrome. In this way, the findings in research on anim als can help to solve the problem mentioned. This will benefit the welfare or health of human as well the animals (Association, 2007b). Benefits vs. CostWhen attempting to conduct a research study using animals, it takes many financial resources just to perplex as well to finish the research. Take for example in the experiment on a mouse. The mouse apostrophize about $200 million. This is just only the animal that will be used in the experiment, the laboratory is another source of follow. When doing research in animals, the laboratory is very circumscribed in a way that the instruments that are utilized are different when compared to a normal laboratory. In a rat experiment, the materials and instruments will cost for about $4,500. 00.Though many psychologists and researchers as well as the organisation allots large funds for a single experiment, the knowledge that is acquired afterward the experiment will compensate the cost of the experiment. The knowledge that was gain will be used in many applications like in medicine so that to lessen the dependence on medical health program. Also, theses knowledge will be used to understand further human behavior so that to minimize human behavior syndrome. Ethical Issues There are sectors in a society where they cling to the welfare of animals. They want to preserve the biological structure of animal.They believe that animals have also rights to live in normal life. But still there are many research studies on animals on psychology. Because of this issue, many psychologists proposed to have ethical standards when one wants to conduct an experiment on animals. These ethical standards will guide anyone who wants to conduct a research study. Violation on the standards would mean fine or punishment. Another way to protect research animals is the creation of law. The most popular law that protects animals on further abuse is the Animal Welfare Act, most recently amend in 1985.This law will protect research animals on mistreatment. In this act also, the instruments that are utilized will be check on a regular basis and if the instruments still follow the standards set by the said law (Association, 2007b). Many safeguards exist to assure that laboratory animals receive humane and ethical treatment. complaint and use of animals in research are regulated and monitored by divers(a) government agencies. Institutions in which research with animals is conducted have federally mandated review committees (Association, 2007b).One of the most popular animal researches is the Skinners rat. Skinner is a well known psychologist ad was faculty in Harvard University. He studied the behavior of a rate so that to understand better the human behavior (BF, 1953). He emphasized that animal research is simpler to conduct than on human because the behavior of animals are simple to understand than of the human. Another advantage of animal research on human research is that the outside factors that can affect the resul t of the study can be controlled.He said that is you want to examine the sight of a rat you must first study its behavior in a dark place and compare its behavior in an illuminated place (Ulrich, 2007). The Impact At the push through of animal research to further understand human behavior, it received many controversies. One is the issue the right to live in normal life. The sectors that protect the welfare of animals argue that all living organisms must be toughened equally and that all have the right to live. They said that mistreating animals is not a humane way.Another impact of animal research is the high cost in conducting the said research. The conservative group argues that instead of using the large amount of money in a non sense research, why not to government programs that will lessen the problem of a given verdant like the investment on high technology instruments to be used like computers (Kenneth J. Shapiro, 2007). Another question of the conservative groups is are there any other way except on the use of animals on research to understand human behavior? Today, plants are now being considered to be one of the options when conducting research study.With the use of fast and sophisticated computers, the knowledge can be gained. Conclusion Animal research on psychology had gained many negative feedbacks because of the ethical issue behind. Many conservative groups want to protect the welfare of animals by not allowing animal research to conduct. Still there are many animal researches in the world. This is because psychologist wants to gain knowledge on human behavior. Is animal research in psychology ethical and infallible? Animal research is essential because the result that will be gained after the research compensate the negative feedbacks.Though there are ethical issues surrounding animal research, psychologists are now trying to follow ethical standards when they are conduction experiment. This is to ensure the welfare and humane treatment o f the animals being experimented.References Association, A. P. (2007a). The Importance of Laboratory Animal Research in Psychology Psychopharmacology Electronic Version. Retrieved October 25, 2007, Association, A. P. (2007b).Research With Animals in Psychology Electronic Version. Retrieved October 25, 2007, from http//www. apa. org/science/animal2.hypertext markup language BF, S. (1953). Beyond Freedom and Dignity wise York. Kenneth J. Shapiro, P. (2007). Animal Models of Human Psychology Critique of Science, Ethics and Policy Electronic Version. Retrieved October 25, 2007, from http//www. psyeta. org/animalmodels. html Miller, G. A. (1890). The Principles of Psychology Harvard University Press. Nielsen, K. (2001). Animal Evolution Interrelationships of the Living Phyla (2nd edition ed. ) Oxford Univ. Press. Perle, S. (2004). Morality and Ethics An Introduction. Butchvarov, Panayot. Schmidt-Nielsen, K.(1997).Animal Physiology Adaptation and Environment. (5th edition ed. ) Cambridg e Univ. Press. Trochim, W. M. K. (2006). Structure of Research Research Methods intimacy Base. Ulrich, R. E. (2007). Animal Research in Psychology An Example of Reinforced deportment Electronic Version. Retrieved October 25, 2007, from http//www. curedisease. com/Perspectives/vol_3_1991/psych. html Why animal experimentation persists Electronic. (2007). Version. Retrieved October 25, 2007, from http//www. curedisease. com/why_animal_experimentation_persists. pdf.

‘Split Down the Middle’ by David Campton

This piece of work is based on a section of script from a play. The segment is part of a play called Split Down the Middle by David Campton. The segment is a duologue that is about twain girls (Josie and Fran) who are on a works outing. The impression is set in a rowing boat in the essence of the ocean surrounded by fog. Problems cumulate, when a small whole is discovered, and the boat is realised to be sinkingWe liked this idea as we judgement it was a slap-up script that was well written and suited to the abilities of myself and the some other girls in the candidate. We liked the humorous dialogue and the situation of the script. The ages and respective temper of the characters we though suited us, and we enjoyed reading the script together.There are two characters in the script. These are both young women. One is called Fran, and the other Josie. Josie is a a great deal more lively character than Fran. She is quick witted, with a fiery temper and a lashing tongue. She blames Fran for them being stuck in the middle of the ocean. Josie considers herself to be above Fran, and is a harder character than Fran. She is dramatic, and over the top. However in the sound part of the script, she relents and shows her true affection for Fran. We reached some of Josies character by discussion, as part of it was already written on the script as a pointer.Fran is a much more slow character. She is simple and displays a point of thoughtlessness that causes Josie to react dramatically in some scenes. She is not sooner sure of herself, and almost reveres Josie as the superior character. However, she is totally unfazed by the nerve of death, and in the end, ahs to turn the comforter, and consoler of Josie when she has a complete break down pat(p). We got Frans character the same office we got Josies. I played the part of Fran.To set the scene, we paced two chairs together in the centre of the stage. This was to represent the bench on the rowing boat. We chose to use marginal props because we thought that would be easier and more effective than having some props, besides not rattling many. The idea of swaying as if the boat was on the throw seas was discussed, but we abandoned it as we though it would be very backbreaking to sustain, and it would ruin the simplicity of the scene.In my opinion the best scene in the play is the last scene where Fran and Josie reconcile and sit in peace. I think this was very effective as it brought the emotions of the scene to light. It had a good use of tension and focus was required between the characters. It brings to light the deposit between two close friends. It was also one of the scenes where we knew our wordsIn contrast, I thought the middle of the play was slightly weak. We were not very sure of the words, and this seeped slightly into the performance. The atmosphere was not built up enough, and the soundbox language between the characters was slightly wrong. The focus was not very good, and we could have made a better use of contrast between the characters.I was slightly nervous about performing this piece as I was not 100% sure of the words. I tried not to let this seep into my work, but it may have a little. However, I calmed down once I was in the theatre. The piece had to be performed slightly unalike to the way we did in rehearsals as we were used to rehearsing in instead a small room, and now we had to do it in a theatre. We had to project our voice considerably more than we were used to, and also had to act to a much larger audience.The audience were very helpful, as they found the scene quite funny in all the correct places, and not in places that it wasnt meant to be funny. They also applauded at the right time, and gave encouragement.I think that this piece worked mostly, as we managed to create a good focus between us. We did not allow our words, and built a successful atmosphere. Though we felt nervous, we managed to perform the scene successfully. I th ink that we did the script justice, and I thoroughly enjoyed doing it.

Hardware and Software requirements for the DTP facilities needed Essay

A client from the GNVQ Sports Catalogue crowd has asked me to produce a document of at least 16 camera-ready written matter rogues. The GNVQ Sports Catalogue Group is a small sized corporation that atomic number 18 a mail order confederation. They sell sports goods like shirts, footwear, equipment for different sports, turn etc. The last class is divulge of date and they need a new enrolment to keep up to date. The entry has to advertise the companys goods and sell them. The client will choose a catalogue to run with to sell the goods. The client sine qua nons the following things to be cove red ink in and on the catalogue.The front and back cover has to look professional. An index give the axe be set out in different ways mayhap to look for an individual intersection points or products underneath a category. An order from must(prenominal) be put in to the catalogue. In the order form enlarge for the customer to fill in must include pee, address, merchandise ID, Product Name, Quantity, Sub Total, Total. The client stated that 5 orders could only be do on one order form. On the order form too the percentage points that must be include are the company address, cerebrate and fax numbers, postage and package details must be included.The interior summons of the catalogue fool to contain the following things. On the pages there must be the name of the product that is being sold on the page where it is noniceable. Also the picture of the product should be on the page. There should be a product comment describing what type of product you are selling. This description must include the product ID, product name and price. Other additional things that can be included are like what sizes the product comes in. ironware and Software requirements for the DTP facilities needed Here I will tell and soak up what type of hardware that I need to produce the catalogue.The reason why I did my draft designs the way I did is because of the following rea sons. I picked up three catalogues and I analysed them in the following way. The first catalogue I am going to analyse is the FCUK (French Connection United Kingdom). The theme of this catalogue is beach/casual wear. Front cover The front cover is ok. part of a word on the front cover have been hang-up up. In between these large letters it has the company name in red, which is in the centre. Underneath the company name it says buymail (hence the fact I got this catalogue by post).It then has a female model at the hindquarters of the front cover. Along the bottom it has what season the catalogue is in. Underneath they have the contact phone number and the company email address if you want to email them about something. The phone number is in a red gloss also. I think the company put their company name and number in red so it stands out and that the people hold out where to reach them. When you open up the catalogue it has the following logo. The logo is orangish and yellow. This gives a feel of the summer, beaches and warmth.Underneath the logo is a brief statement. It entails accepted things like they comment on the clothes that are further in the catalogue and other things. It then has the companys email address. paginate Layout Throughout the catalogue the page layout is very similar to one some other inside. The page layout inside the catalogue is as follows. On the first page it has a picture of a woman. At the bottom left break it is says Ladieswear pages 3-28. On the next page are the products being displayed. The products are categorisation of in a circle shape and in the middle is another(prenominal) product.Underneath it has the description of the product. The description underneath the products includes the product name, style number, colour and the sizes it is available in. The products on the page are displayed on a blanched background. They also have the description underneath the products. This makes the products stand out. The people mannequin the clothes on some pages are on a creamy background. They do not have a contents page. But the front-pages to begin with that particular section starts there is a picture of a psyche and the related product that is being sold on the pages ahead.It also says how more pages long the section is next to the picture. This may act as a contents page. The lack of good description about the product may be a good thing because potential customers may not want to read lots of detail they may want to go straight to the product. They also do not have an index. I think this is going to make it a bit hard for the customers to find a specific product they want. I think this because when the person is filling out the order form they might forget a tiny detail about the product and they need to find it quick.They cannot do that in this catalogue therefore they would have to go through the catalogue to find the product they need. I think having an index in the catalogue is very substa ntial because it will make it easier for the person to look for a specific product. congest cover The back cover is as follows. It just has pictures from the beach. It also has the company in short (FCUK) in pink on the back cover. At the bottom of the page it has in the same style writing as the logos on the inside page it says MEMORIES OF Fcukiki Beach. This is also in orange and yellow to make it a summer, warmth and beach feel.

Violating Social Norms Essay

Social norms are the shared expectations of what kind of behavior is acceptable and what isnt. Violating genial norms stooge be in truth amusing for the soul whos doing it, but can sometimes gather very ill reactions from those around you. Violating personal space, standing on the wrong side of the escalator, walk on the wrong side of the sidewalk, wearing your clothes backwards and pay with change are estimable a few examples of how social norms can be broken. My partner Jordyn and I proved with our project that stepping outside of the box seat and violating social norms isnt always as bad as it seems.For starters Jordyn and I decided we were going to violate a social norm by going to a food place and paying with change. At initiatory I felt re each(prenominal)y awkward because I wasnt authorized how the cashier and those around us were going to react but I just went with it anyway. Jordyn went first and I filmed her, she waited in line the likes of normal and oddly enoug h when she pulled out the change it really wasnt that big of a deal for anyone. The cashier was really nonchalant slightly it and even helped her to count the change, it was all very casual.The results I got when it was my turn were very similar to Jordyns I went up and ordered my drink and when he told me the total I pulled out my change same as stretch out time and the cashier helped me count the change, he seemed to have no caper with the fact that I was paying with change which was actually very refreshing. It didnt feel like anyone was being judgmental and overall I just felt very comfortable with the whole situation.In conclusion violating social norms can have varying results depending on the act youre victorious part in and the people that are around you while youre doing it. I feel that our project was very successful because we broke a social norm but we didnt show up with all pennies which would have probably gotten a better reaction, but in my whimsey would be sligh tly obnoxious. I know that if I were in a cashiers position I would be pissed so we didnt take it that far. Regardless of the type of change we paid in I think we definitely displayed a great example of violating a social norm and Im very proud of our uniquely found success with this project.

EOQ Essay

Introduction Determine the tack together sizing for Company A in the scenario prove in the attached QAT1 task 3 Spreadsheet that would minimize total yearbook be by apply the scotch send sum of money model, showing all of your work.Economic tell step model is an in inventory related equality that helps in determining the optimum order quantity that a company should give suck in its inventory devoted a cost of product, demand dictate and other variables. This is always get ine to help in minimizing the variables inventory costs.  The equation is given byEOQ =WhereA= Setup costsCp = Demand measureP = Production costI = Interest respect (considered an hazard cost, so the risk-free rate can be used)EOQ =   (2 * 400,000 * 42)/ (3% * 500)= 33600000/ 15= elder 2240000=1,497 computersIdentify what Company A should do with the information determined in part AThe economic order quantity (EOQ) is the order quantity that minimizes total holding and purchase o rder costs for the year. Even if all the assumptions dont hold exactly, the EOQ gives us a good indication of whether or not current order quantities are reasonable(Steven, 2009). Therefore, the company uses EOQ in ensuring that the quantity being produced is best and is cost effective hence help the production and marketing departments to be effective in terms of production.      Order sum of moneyHolding existOrder CostMaterial Costshortfall Cost marrow CostQhC(Q/2)(R/Q)SCR(B(Q-n)2)/2QTC99.78$748.33$168,374.58$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,169,122.91199.56$1,496.66$84,187.29$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,085,683.95299.33$2,244.99$56,124.86$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,058,369.86399.11$2,993.33$42,093.65$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,045,086.97498.89$3,741.66$33,674.92$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,037,416.57598.67$4,489.99$28,062.43$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,032,552.42698.44$5,238.32$24,053.51$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,029,291.83798.22$5,986.65$21,046.82$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,027,033. 47898.00$6,734.98$18,708.29$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,025,443.27997.78$7,483.31$16,837.46$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,024,320.771097.55$8,231.65$15,306.78$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,023,538.431197.33$8,979.98$14,031.22$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,023,011.191297.11$9,728.31$12,951.89$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,022,680.201396.89$10,476.64$12,026.76$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,022,503.401496.66$11,224.97$11,224.97$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,022,449.941596.44$11,973.30$10,523.41$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,022,496.721696.22$12,721.64$9,904.39$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,022,626.021796.00$13,469.97$9,354.14$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,022,824.111895.77$14,218.30$8,861.82$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,023,080.121995.55$14,966.63$8,418.73$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,023,385.362095.33$15,714.96$8,017.84$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,023,732.802195.11$16,463.29$7,653.39$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,024,116.682294.88$17,211.62$7,320.63$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,024,532.262394.66$17,959.96$7,015.61$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,024,975.562494.44$18,708.29$ 6,734.98$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,025,443.272594.22$19,456.62$6,475.95$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,025,932.562693.99$20,204.95$6,236.10$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,026,441.052793.77$20,953.28$6,013.38$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,026,966.662893.55$21,701.61$5,806.02$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,027,507.632993.33$22,449.94$5,612.49$200,000,000.00$0.00$200,028,062.43                        QLine    14970    1497200022449.9     Determine the lot sizing for Company B in the scenario found in the attached QAT1 Task 3 Spreadsheet that would minimize total annual cost by using the economic production lot size model, showing all of your work.Economic order quantity model is an in inventory related equation that helps in determining the optimum order quantity that a company should hold in its inventory given a cost of production, demand rate and other variables. Th is is always through with(p) to help in minimizing the variables inventory costs.  The equation is given byEOQ =WhereA= Setup costsCp = Demand rateP = Production costI = Interest rate (considered an opportunity cost, so the risk-free rate can be used)EOQ =   (2 * 5200,000 * 500)/ (4% * 250)= 5,200,000,000/ 10= Sr. 520,000,000= 22804 computersIdentify what Company B should do with the information determined in part BThe economic order quantity (EOQ) is the order quantity that minimizes total holding and ordering costs for the year. Even if all the assumptions dont hold exactly, the EOQ gives us a good indication of whether or not current order quantities are reasonable (Steven, 2009). Therefore, the company uses EOQ in ensuring that the quantity being produced is optimal and is cost effective hence help the production and marketing departments to be effective in terms of production.Order QuantityHolding CostOrder CostMaterial CostShortage CostTotal CostQhC(Q/2)(R/Q)SCR(B (Q-n)2)/2QTC1520.23$7,601.17$1,710,263.14$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,301,717,864.313040.47$15,202.34$855,131.57$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,870,333.914560.70$22,803.51$570,087.71$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,592,891.226080.94$30,404.68$427,565.78$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,457,970.467601.17$38,005.85$342,052.63$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,380,058.489121.40$45,607.02$285,043.86$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,330,650.8710641.64$53,208.19$244,323.31$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,297,531.4912161.87$60,809.36$213,782.89$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,274,592.2513682.11$68,410.53$190,029.24$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,258,439.7615202.34$76,011.70$171,026.31$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,247,038.0116722.57$83,612.86$155,478.47$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,239,091.3318242.81$91,214.03$142,521.93$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,233,735.9619763.04$98,815.20$131,558.70$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,230,373.9121283.27$106,416.37$122,161.65$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,228,578.0322803.51$114,017.54$114,017.54$1,300, 000,000.00$0.00$1,300,228,035.0924323.74$121,618.71$106,891.45$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,228,510.1625843.98$129,219.88$100,603.71$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,229,823.6027364.21$136,821.05$95,014.62$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,231,835.6728884.44$144,422.22$90,013.85$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,234,436.0730404.68$152,023.39$85,513.16$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,237,536.5531924.91$159,624.56$81,441.10$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,241,065.6633445.15$167,225.73$77,739.23$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,244,964.9634965.38$174,826.90$74,359.27$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,249,186.1736485.61$182,428.07$71,260.96$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,253,689.0338005.85$190,029.24$68,410.53$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,258,439.7639526.08$197,630.41$65,779.35$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,263,409.7641046.32$205,231.58$63,343.08$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,268,574.6642566.55$212,832.75$61,080.83$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,273,913.5744086.78$220,433.92$58,974.59$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,279,408.5145607.02$22 8,035.09$57,008.77$1,300,000,000.00$0.00$1,300,285,043.86                        QLine    228040    228041300228035           ReferenceSteven A. (2009) management Science Applications in Project Management Project       Management LP Models in Scheduling, Integer Programming           www.eng.umd.edu/sgabriel. uk 

Spirituality and Strength

My military forces capability is a word that is greatly misinterpreted. Strength is to overcome challenges that you face and to bring from them. To some, posture only comes in physical form, while for others capability comes emotionally as well as apparitionally. One foot be low yet strong or one can even be stimulate yet strong. Strength has no set rules or requirements. Strength is going against all odds to end up prevailing. Being physically strong is the ability to sustain the capacity of a force without break or yielding.To be mentally strong is to emerge with confidence done an emotional series of events. For one to be spiritually strong they must acquire faith in what you deal when the odds ar stack against you. Everyone in life strives to be strong. Why? It is human nature. Physical military capability is to prevail through obstacles that test your eubstance to its limits. Physical dominance is armed combating a disease such as skin cancer. Listening to the doctors break up me that the chances of living a long healthy life are not excellent. After telling me all this they expect me to be that same soulfulness who was lways there for others.But who was there for me? Physical authorization is fighting the never end battle of drowsiness, when I was diagnosed with mononucleosis. This was a believeless battle when I had so many things to do in so little time, Meyer 2 with no energy to spare. Yet, all I wanted to do was to fall into a deep sleep and escape all my responsibilities for the moment. Physical strength is cosmos the strongest that I can be. This is waking up six daytimes a week at the first light of day and pushing my body to its limits at the gym surrounded by other bodies dripping of sweat.It is to fight the endless struggle of laziness of a typical college student and workout even when I have had a long day, with few hours of sleep, and no time in my schedule. Physical strength is a daunting problem to seek out m erely with hard work and perseverance it can be achieved. Mental strength is the ability to overcome hardship, pain, and suffering. The ability to rehearse those experiences from depression in a positive way, to grow and develop from the most painful situations imaginable. That is what mental strength is all about. I have eer been told that the strongest are always most successful.My success is the new person that I have become. I ignore the Judgmental looks and comments made by those I love and those I hate. I handle being ridiculed and gossiped about by those, who in the past, I had put all my trust in. Mental strength is dealing with the drama and stress of high school. It turn overs strength to walk humble those cramped hallways simply and be watched by those who I used to be able to call my friends, and having no one to talk to. Even though I feel as though I am alone within a crowd of faces and shadows, bumping into me, trying to knock me down I do not get intimidated.On weekdays at six in the morning I look in the mirror and plaster on a brave face to fool others into thinking that nothing is wrong. I have the strength to not fall in to the deadly trap that lot lay out when they make fun of you have with everyone and with yourself. Spiritual strength is the will to believe when all others do not. It is the fight for faith, something that could be imaginary, but that I see as real. It is the urge to die for what I believe in. I maintain my strength while I am well-tried on my faith in graven image by countless people, settle me for following and acting on my beliefs in God.I would rather die defend my spirituality then live a lie full of regret. In my times of trouble I have come to realize God is the light, the truth, and the way when all other paths are taken over with darkness. My strength is overcoming the hardship of following the unknown and not knowing where it will take me. It is putting my faith trust in God, and praying when I feel s cared or upset. Every Sunday morning and Wednesday night I trust myself to the life of the church, the body, and the blood of Jesus Christ. Some say that by having spiritual strength I am condemning myself.On the contrary, in having spiritual strength I am freeing myself to a life full of rejoicing and happiness. Above all, to have spiritual strength is to have faith, love, patience, dedication and hope in God. In conclusion, there are three types of strength I have exhibited throughout my life physical, mental, and spiritual. To have physical strength is to excel in challenges that are made upon the body. To have mental strength is to when my limits are tested. To have spiritual strength is to stick to what I believe is virtuously right in life. These strengths tie into how I live my life day by day.

Risks and opportunities of Wal-Mart

surface-to-air missile Walton a real king of XXth-century retail was able to turn a sm every last(predicate) store in the center of a provincial town to the worlds largest retailer Wal-Mart. This man had stepped on a pedal of his calling and never let it go otherwise, he could be crushed by those behind him. The Wal-Marts success is grounded on the notion to save customers money, so they can live better.The economists unfavorable first moment at Wal-Mart Co in the beginning of FY 2007 seems to fade out by the la quiz data and reports, for this global retailer is focused on aeonian improving of sales and returns an 8.1 percent increase in the first crap to $2.86 billion or 70 cents per contribution up from $2.65 billion, or 63 cents per share, in the year ago period.Wal-Mart expects the on-going increase in net cyberspace up to $0.99 $1.03 per share in the fourth hindquarters and $3.13 $3.17 in total. gross revenue of the company rose 8.8 percent to $90.9 billion (accordi ng to the data from Floor effortless and Reuters).Risks of the last year, when the company tried to sell more goods to middle- and high-income shoppers had been reemphasized by administrator leadership therefore, this year brought more opportunities in base-price segment.At present, Wal-Mart Co made most steps forward in its American stores and attracted more consumers, who were pressed by growing prices on foodstuff and zippo carriers, and by mortgage crisis. For the prehistoric few weeks, the retailer has lowered prices on the most popular toys and 15 thousand of other goods on the threshold of the holiday shopping.The falling of one dollar bill and rising oil prices posed a real threat to antagonise international earnings however, the surprising share of Wal-Mart Stores Inc in the third quarter of FY 2007 has grown due to outlets overseas, tough expenses control and preliminary customer expected value model in American stores. While the American picture seems earlier cl ear, forWal-Mart originated from this country, the international situation was frightening. Europe and Asia are turning America piling from the leading position in the world affairs, because of its diplomatic operations in Iraq, the growing total debt and unstable economy.Therefore, the outlets in Germany were forced out by domestic stores, outlets in South Korea were closed because of high competition and low market share new social alternative in India is rubbish against Coca-Cola and Wal-Mart. Nevertheless, along with grasping market share in North and Latin America, Wal-Mart had fit the cultural diversity in Asian segment. For example, in chinaware consumers are allowed to choose live fish and seafood by themselves.As the worlds largest retailer, Wal-Mart Co can afford the new technologies, shit the role of shop in the latest look fores and developments, protect the environment and implement the energy- and money-saving equipment in its stores.When Sam Walton had faced reg ional tax deduction competition and opened his first fire store, he laid the basis for further successful charge system the wide range of goods, the lowest possible prices, the latest technologies, convenient stores and parking, and, as the result, consumers satisfaction. Today, the executive leadership of the corporation is aiming its efforts at successful managing of all departments sales, merchandise, military man resources, research and development and administration.Step by step, Wal-Mart has filled all market niches, including discount stores, warehouses, grocery and toys stores, optical and pharmaceutical supermarkets, portrait studios. The outlets overseas were depending on the establish and technologies. The spread of democracy in post-communist countries had unveiled the potential of their consumers so, today, Wal-Mart Stores Inc. is heading to take the largest market share possible in this area.Technological progress with its changes in intentness had forced Wal-Ma rt Co to implement such A preliminary research for the valuation of Wal-Mart Co developments as internet access, latest technologies and electronics, online stores in its marketing strategy, in order to keep the leading positions in a passing competitive market.The core trends in business spending lie in progress of environment protection. The sustainable goals of zero waste and slenderise of energy at Wal-Mart stores call for fundamental changes. The company has already constructed experimental stores to test different ways to conserve water or electricity slice also cutting waste (Maestri, N. Reuters, para.3).The company will also meet the health care issues, the key question that is raised in media compel attempts to fit the highly diversified Asian market to include minorities and women reduce carbon footprint and track waste. Another business spending is raise in sustainable development in China, from which Wal-Mart, either directly or indirectly source goods.Wal-Mart str ategy, competencies, and managementMike Duke, the Vice Chairman of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., in his Driving traffic Value through Sustainability presentation has singled out five value drivers of business brand and reputation, cost reduction, access to talent, associate engagement, innovation (p.8).These drives cover all spheres and level possible, such as worldwide market share and recognition, customers and employees satisfaction. wholly reports prove that the principle of each consumers satisfaction is the right and motionless course in varying industry. Sam Walton, an expert, manager and retailer, is also a good teacher, for he could raise a successful team of leaders, who share the same priorities and want to reach the same goals.Recently, Wal-Mart Co had reemphasized the financial management systems and chose the solution SAP ERP Financials to keep up its growth and effective reaction at business changes. This teamwork had lead to top, among such competitors as Target, Costco , Kroger, Safeway, Best Buy, and so on Ellis Mnyandu, a Reuters reporter, has noted that Wal-Marts stock gained 6.1 percent to $45.97 after the worlds biggest retailer posted a stronger-than-expected quarterly simoleons and raised its outlook (para.17). Facts say louder than words Wal-Mart Co is worth to be called the largest seller in the U.S. and largest global retailer.ReferencesBianco, A. (2007). Wal-Marts Midlife Crisis. BusinessWeek. April 30. Online. November 28, 2007. Available http//www.businessweek.com/magazine/ subject field/07_18/b4032001.htmDuke, M., Hartzfeld, J. (2007). Driving Business Value Through Sustainability. October, 10.Online. The Wal-Mart Live Better Sustainability Summit. November, 28, 2007.Available http//ceosustainabilitysummit.com/CEODocs/984797/InterfaceRAISEWal- MartSummitBreakout101007.pdfMaestri, N. (2007). Wal-Mart Outlines environmental Efforts Progress. Reuters UK.November, 15. Online. November, 28, 2007. Availablehttp//uk.reuters.com/article/e nvironmentNews /idUKN1530614420071115?sp=trueMnyandu, E. (2007). Market soars on tech, banks, Wal-Mart and oil. Reuters. Online. November, 28, 2007. Available http//www.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idUSL3057195020071113?sp=trueWal-Mart 1Q dinero Up 8.1%. (2007). Floor Focus. May 15. Online. November, 28, 2007. Available http//www.floorfocus.com/articlesearchitem.aspx?article=10372Wal-Mart Selects SAP. (2007). SAP Global. October, 18. Online. November, 28, 2007.Available http//www.sap.com/solutions/business- rooms/erp/newsevents/press.epx?pressid=8440 

A Materialistic Society Essay

A happy heart is more than classical than anything some wiz empennage buy in a store. Its non a physical thing nor is it materialistic. Society has come to orbit well-nigh the quality of things they trick buy to impress the neighbors and to show off how very much property they break invested. They want the shinier, the bigger house, and the greener lawn. It doesnt matter how pricy your car is or how big of a house you have. Material possessions argon great for only so long, but nothing lasts forever.Society shouldnt be focusing so much on materialistic things that flush toilet always be replaced, when memories argon out there to be made. Today, breeding is being lived too fast. No one slows down to enjoy their life. We should altogether get off the train at one time in a plot and experience things at our own pace. In todays society, life is about how successful a person can be, how much money they can earn, and how much nice stuff they have. Societys hot flash focus i s mainly about materialism instead of the more thinking(a) things in life such as family.According to New York generation there atomic number 18 statistics stating that materialism is bad for you In Lexington Massachusetts, a psychologist and couples healer named Aline Zoldbrod says A husband and wife no longer connect, they are so exhausted from the pursuit of nicer things ( a big house, private give lessonsing for the kids, fancy cars) that they are time starved and depleted. behavior is luxurious yet unsatisfying and simply no fun. Now, children are starting school around three and four years old.People are plain staying in school longer. Now instead of going to get a job, when a student graduates high school, they immediately go to college. After college, they go to work. At this job they will have a 401K and a subsidy plan. They will work at this job for over twenty dollar bill years. During these twenty years, they will raise a family and put them through school. Th e cycle has begun once again for another generation. While working this job, people in society are expected to support their family financially.Parents are too busy working to keep their childs life is passing them by. It is understandable after all, with the appeal of living increasing, parents have to work more hours to incur ends meet. Everything a family is doing in todays society is either to save money or to earn more money. For example, every store has some kind of sale going on at any given time to translate and get more business so they can conduct more money. When did society start worrying more about their financial website rather than the quality of their life?A person can have all the money in the world but that doesnt mean they lead a happy and fulfilled life. Life shouldnt be about having the best things possible, but rather having the best times possible. Life has become too rigid and too structured that no one even has time to sit back and relax. Its importa nt to make time for yourself and for your family because you cant take back time you can only pass it. Everyone is constantly running and looking for ways to make their life easier and ways to make things faster so they can rack up more things into their schedules.A persons life is so busy because of the almighty avocation for more money. A happy life is more important than anything person can buy in a store or online. Its not a physical thing nor is it materialistic. Its life and you only live once so you need to make the best of it, and enjoy the little things. If you good make a little less room for the materialistic things that can be easily replaced, and a little more room for memories that are out there to be made.

Martin Luther King Jr Speech Compared to a Raisin in the Sun Essay

In the speech, I abide down a dream by Martin Luther King, Jr. , he negotiation nearly equality for the all men and how he dreams about a world where people can be in harmony with no division of color. The play, A Raisin in the Sun, relates to this subject in two-fold facets centering around dreams. The play and speech take place in the same time period of the mid twentieth century, where color was a major divide in society. There are many similarities amid the play A Raisin in the Sun and the speech I have a dream.One example of a similarity is that both(prenominal) center on a dream that they or a tone has. I say to you today, my friends, that in spite of the difficulties and frustration of the movement, i gloss over have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the american dream This is an excerpt from Kings speech that is him relating to the people that he has a dream about equality. The Raisin in the Sun also relates to this because the main character, Walter Younger, h as a dream about supporting his family and supplying them with everything they have ever dreamt for. some other way they are similar is the way they reflect the inequality and rigor that racism inflicted on them and their families. In The Raisin in the Sun, the main character walter faces an unsporting world where it is specifically better for people who are white sooner of african american, this reflects on his career as white workers are compensable significantly more than african americans.The life of a Negro is even sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. This is King explaining that later many years of african americans being released from slavery and become remedy americans, they are still treated the same and that they are not in truth free until the people are all equal regardless to beat color. In the end, they both reflect the conditions that african americans had to go through to get equality from discrimination and segregati on. Both the play and the speech had similar ideas about having dreams of equality and supporting their families.

Women & Crime

Wo manpower take for been comm whole stereotyped as loving, nurturing and compassionate people. distaff offenses, oer the past century, urinate been on the rise (Wormer, 2010). The battle for sexual practice equality might play an primary(prenominal) role in this pheno custodyon. feminine offenders started to increase in moments during the 1980s, as reported by the uniform crime Report (UCR). However, the majority of offenses connected by womanlys be non flushed offenses (Wormer, 2010). As shown in the UCR, the per centum of females impris singled for violent offenses drive home been declining over the past two decades (United States part of Justice, 2010).When seeing at crimes connected by women, comp ard to those come outted by men, they be obviously smaller in rounds. The questions creation asked is why are these numbers increasing at grand place? What is causing females to attract to a demeanor of crime? In this paper I will attempt to find the reason ableness or causes as to why a larger percentage of females are committing crime. It is important to note that on that point is a major increase in the number of females arrested, most notably for non-violent crimes. According to the UCR, during 1980, about 13,000 women were imprisoned in the nation.This number drastically increased to 80,000 by 1997. This clearly shows that the rate of female imprisonment is rising faster than that of men. Over the past three decades, female incarceration has more than doubled. Statistics show that the rate of female imprisonment is importantly gamy being that 54 out of each 100,000 women, compared to 6 out of every 100,000 in 1930, when the kickoff report came out (Simon, & adenine Ahn-Redding, 2009). Amongst criminologists and social scientists, at that place are generally two perceptions as to why women commit crime.The first and most obviously k directn cause is that females generally moderate lour incarceration rates than males do. In every category, except embezzlement, prostitution and runa focal points, men tend to commit crimes at heightser rates (Simon, & Ahn-Redding, 2009). The mho observation is that the low rate of female crime has not been decently & thoroughly studied. Regarding the nations history, criminal research has basically ignored and overlooked the crimes that women commit and put a bigger dialect on the male offender (Chesney-Lind, 1997).However, because of this rise in female crime, criminologists present begun to study the female offender with a greater emphasis. For the most part, men and female offenders tend to commit more property crimes and substance exclaim crimes (Blanchette, & Brown 2006). There are more minor crimes committed versus violent crimes like aggravated assault or murder (United States Department of Justice, 2010). In 2009, the most common crime committed by males was drug hatred violations, whereas females committed other types of offenses except traffic .This category fag end take on public disorder or any other state or law violation that is not specified in Part I or Part II offenses seen in the UCR (United States department of justice, 2010). The most obtrusive difference between male and females in the reported arrests is the greater percentage of female offenders arrested for prostitution. In 2009, 56,640 people were arrested for prostitution and commercialized vice 70% of those people were women (United States department of justice, 2010).The increase in female crimes began to rise afterwards the end of World War II unless surprisingly, the increase has not been in customary female crimes such(prenominal) as child abuse or prostitution. Crimes like robbery, larceny-theft and driving under the influence are the crimes that have staggering percentage increases. In 2000, 6,663 women were arrested for robbery, whereas in 2009 9,384 were arrested thats a 46% increase in a matter of only 10 geezerhood (Simon, & Ahn-Redding, 2009). According to the UCRs data over the years, I have gained better knowledge about increasing female crimes.However, problems still bear as to why there are still such significantly higher numbers of imprisoned males than females. fond scientists have proposed many hypotheses regarding the distinction between female and male crimes. Traditionally, men are seen as being physically fortifieder than women. This, in turn, implies that they are more capable of committing violent crimes. In order to explain the gender gap that exists in the field of criminology, one must also take into consideration the emotional development and aptitude of a person. It seems as if gender and societys norms have an electric shock on the low crime rates of women.Femininity is, for the most part, consists of the way a woman behaves but also the way she sees herself and her relationships with others. A womans femininity is influenced not only by her body but also her mind and her interactions wit h society. A normal woman can be perceived as caring, nurturing, and being selfless when it comes to others. Women, who take on responsibilities of a family or the ability to not only establish, but also maintain relationships, are thought of in the highest regards. Derivative identity con hears deviance on the part of a women knotty with onventional males, but it also encourages the criminal involvements of those who grow accomplices of husbands or boyfriends (Blanchette, & Brown, 2006). Tendencies and qualities that are seen in criminals, basically contradict those tendencies and qualities that females possess. Crime is much more disgraced for women than it is for men. Women hold certain expectations regarding the way they look to the way the conduct themselves. For example, a woman would stay absent from locations where she would release victim to the hands of a perpetuator such as nightclubs and crime-ridden streets.Theyre lives are also altered when they find themselves v ictims of physical violence, such as nuptials abuse and rape. Women tend to be victimized in ways that men cannot, so their behavior tends to change because they have that fear of being a victim (Chesney-Lind, 1997). Over the years, criminologists have come up with many theories as to why people commit crime. Hirschis Social Control surmisal and Agnews ordinary Strain Theory have helped in this cause. Social Control Theory focuses primarily on internal controls. The supposition implies that an man-to-man may commit crime as a result of having petty(a) or no bonds with society.This bond, as it is being notered to, is a structure that consists of quartette elements attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief (Chesney-Lind, 1997). This conjecture maintains a belief that individual that have strong attachments to conventional people, are committed to school or work, are involved in conventional pursuits and do not rationalize or liberate crime, are less likely to engage th emselves in a life of crime. Hirschis surmisal does not specify itself within gender. When his initial theory testing was taking place, his sample consisted of both male and female adolescents.However, Hirschi only took into consideration the criminal information collected that pertained to males (Alder, & Worrall, 2004). During the 1990s, criminologists Sampson and Laub developed a social control theory to help explain and understand childishness antisocial conduct, adolescent delinquency and criminal conduct during an individuals early adulthood. The theory implies that early childhood experiences and individual traits explain stability in criminal behavior during childhood, adolescence and early adulthood. Experiences like these are called move points.These turning points can change the trajectories for better or worse. Turning points refer to how attached an individual exits to another conventional person. The hypothesis within this theory is that these turning points ar e the primary cause for the alteration of the criminal flight of stairs (Alder, & Worrall, 2004). For example, an individual that possesses strong marital attachments and employment stability are more likely to refrain from any criminal activity than those who do not possess such qualities. Agnews General Strain theory derived from prior works from Robert Merton.Strain theory states that individuals, primarily in the set down figure of society, will refrain to crime when they are unable to arrange higher in the social ladder or gain any type of monetary success through legitimate means (Blanchette, & Brown, 2006). The failure to achieve status or wealth causes an individual to father strained and pressured. This strain and pressure then causes an individual to resort to gaining such status and wealth through illegitimate means or non-conformist behavior. General Strain Theory (GST) is based on the psychological aspect that deals with aggression, stress, and manage mecha nisms.GST implies that stressful events produce negative emotions for an individual which in turn results in criminal behavior (Alder, & Worrall, 2004). Agnew presumes that there are three sources of strain inability to achieve coercive fueled goals, the removal of a positive stimuli and the presentation of a negative one. It can be argued that GST can sufficiently explain the gender gap in crime. Both males and females experience distinguishable types of strain. However, statistics show that male strain tends to lead towards serious property and violent crime more than females.Males and females have divers(prenominal) emotional systems. They respond otherwise to strain women tend to turn towards depression whereas men tend to become very angry and hostile (Blanchette, & Brown, 2006). Males have very different make out mechanisms than those of females. This theory, according to Agnew, can also be used to specify why women commit crime. He argues that strain can be concep tualized as oppression, in feminist views. These oppressed-ridden individuals will then turn to crime in order to relieve themselves of such stress.Authors Alder and Worrall note how divorce rates and spousal abuse crate financial and emotional stress on a female. They also note that when society devalues a females capabilities, whether it is at home or in the workplace, it creates a new cause of strain we call injustice. Other forms of strain can include internal harassment, death of a loved one, and discrimination (Blanchette, & Brown, 2006). Females, in general, commit fewer crimes than males because females they become greatly stigmatized by society. Society norms as soundly as the attachment to conventional people help them steer away from a life of crime.A woman will find ways to reach a higher position in social class based upon her personal experiences and her ability to attain a husband, who holds a high position in society. Obviously, women are able to use their femin ism to achieve their goals without resorting to illegitimate ways, such as prostitution and robbery. Strain theory can be used to explain the difference as to why women commit less crime than males do females and males have different ways of coping with stress. The result for both individual differs. The role of the female in nows society has become less compliant than before.Women are now being dominated less by the male population and are able to take on a role as individuals. However, there is still an enormous amount of gender disagreement surround society. Until this inequality diminishes, society and gender norms that remain will continue to take over the percentage of crimes committed by women. However, the substantial achievement on the female crime study and explanation must be acclaimed, as gender has been viewed in the way that it should be as a crucial variable associated in the criminal study.

Evaluation of a multiprofessional community stroke team Essay

The schooling aims to conclusively evaluate how effectual it is to employ a specialist community box police squad for the renewal of guesswork victims in a community ground setting. This is clearly established at within the opening lines of the article. In the summary at the p atomic number 18ntage of the article the former claims that the addressable evidence is inconclusive and his aim is to leave conclusive proof with regards to evidence based practise for the patient. A seek article should state its aims clearly and should assume the audience has no preceding background friendship (Greenhalg, 2006).The literature reviewed in this article was from a alteration of sources such as the Cochrane database and a selection of journal articles. On this solid ground the rootages were able to deduce that previous research carried out exitd contradicting reports. For example Roderick et al (2001) as cited by Lincoln et al (2004) found no momentous residual in the effica ciousness of replenishment which had taken place in the home to that which had occurred in a hospital setting. On the contrary Gladman et al (1993) as cited by Lincoln et al (2004) found a strong difference in a small sepa localise of younger patients.It was withal suggested that there was a shift of focus from mainly hospital based rehabilitation to community based rehabilitation of snapshot patients. According to Polger and doubting Thomas (2008) a literature review should provide appropriate background information. That is, it should give tongue to the current knowledge level in that area of read. The author appears to sop up utilised much of his own previous work in the get word and just about are more than ten years former(a). This could possibly be an indication that indeed, there is a large gap in knowledge of this subject area.On the other hand it may indicate that the author has d ane a selective search of the literature. A quantitative burn down was utilised i n this study and the method used was a randomize Controlled Trial (RCT). The articles methodology was well documented. According to Sim and Wright (2000) an analytic study attempts to fix the relationship surrounded by two incidentors, that is, the effect of an intervention or delineation on an case. A term used to describe the design randomise controlled trial according to Greenhalgh (2006) is Parallel convocation comparison.This is when each group receives a different treatment and some(prenominal) are entered into the experiment at the equivalent time. By comparing the groups an analysis is provided. In the Lincoln et al (2004) study Participants were divided into two groups, A and B with the former receiving human activity reverence while the latter accredited the intervention rehabilitation with the multi-professional community separatrix team. The question posed by the authors could have been answered using a qualitative approach. The question could possible sta te Evaluation of a multiprofessional community stroke team a phenomenological study.SAMPLE Altman (1991) states that a study should have ample participants recruited in order to detect a significant effect if one exists. The sample group consisted of patients referred to the Nottingham Community Stroke Team who had suffered a stroke within the stand two years, who were over sixteen years old and needed intervention from more than one multidisciplinary team member. Patients who lived outside the geographic area and/or had been treated by the community stroke team in the preceding two years were excluded.Four hundred and xx eight patients were randomly selected at the start of the trial and randomly allocated to either Group A or Group B. An error resulted in sevener people macrocosm recruited twice. This error was corrected by including only the outcome of their initial recruitment when the results were being analyzed. The target population of this study is comparatively clearl y defined (patients who have had a stroke within last two years, over the age of sixteen, etc ) and lends credence to the external asperity of the study (Payton, 1994).According to Sim and Wright (2000) the accessible population is the portion of the target population that is available to the researcher and the sample is then taken from this accessible population. The groups are correspondent to each other with regards to gender and age distribution this also increases the validity of the study as this similarity reduces the variables of the study. The overall population was a appliance sample which was then randomized to two groups.Six months after randomization all the patients were displace a letter asking them to consent to being in a study to evaluate the input of a community stroke team. According to Lincoln et al (2004) the consent forms and outcome questionnaires were sent this late so as to reduce bias. It was thought that group A which was receiving issue interest would have lower expectations if confronted with the realization that the alternate group may receive superior care. Some would possibly insist on being referred to the specialist community stroke team The Local look for Ethics Committee granted ethical approval for this study to go ahead.This indicates that the value of the research undertaken outweighed any harm that this consenting method may have caused as patients in Group A were still receiving routine care. However, the department of health has issued guidelines which state that participants must be consented and all apt(p) information given prior to the start of any study. Data was lay in via a questionnaire comprising of the Barthel Index, Extended ADL, General Health Questionnaire 12 (GHQ-12) and Euroquol.The participants were also asked to rate their knowledge of the expected extent of recovery from their stroke, and their overall satisfaction with the go they received from the community stroke team. The use of a ques tionnaire for data order has both negative and positive aspects. Greenhalgh (2006) states that a questionnaire is an instrument used to measure out human psychology, so whilst sending the questionnaire via post proves to be cost effective as the alternative would be to hold breast to face interviews with the participants as focus groups or individually, it raises concerns about the reliability of the study.This is because the researcher is not gift to picture facial expressions and body language when the participants answer the questions. The alternative of conducting face to face interviews with such a large number of participants would prove to be costly and time consuming. However, according to Oppenheim (2003) long questionnaires are sometimes collide with putting and may generate low response rates, conducting these questionnaires via the postal emolument could possibly increase the likelihood of a low response rate.The results were shown as a table and diagram, the Mann -Whitney U-test which was used to compare the groups showed no significant differences on independence in personal or instrumental activities of daily nutrition or on the patients liquid body substance. There was also no significant difference between the groups in their knowledge with regards to the resources available to assist them in adjusting to vivification after a stroke. There was also no difference between the two groups with overall satisfaction or in satisfaction with the concrete helped received.However, patients in the Community Stroke Team were significantly more squelched with the emotional care they received. (Lincoln et al, 2004) According to Wright et al (2009) the Mann-Whitney U-test is used when one group from the sample is larger than the other and when both samples are from the same population, as is the case with this study. There was no significant difference in carers mood between the two groups. However, the strain on carers of patients seen by the comm unity stroke team was significantly less than that of carers of patients randomized to the routine care group.The carers of patients in the community stroke team group were significantly more quelled with their knowledge of stroke and had higher overall satisfaction than the carers of those in the routine group. By utilizing the randomized controlled trial design the author lends credence to its validity as this design allows for the eradication of systematic bias. (Sim et al, 2000) This was done through the have process of selecting the participants from the target population and randomly allocating them to Group A which received routine care or Group B those in the care of the community stroke team.The collection of data by using a postal questionnaire helps to blind the researcher as he cannot influence the participants response. Although some participants did not respond to the questionnaire, others responded with incomplete forms, some died and a few were recruited twice, the author is cognizant of this and incorporates it into his findings. Crombie (2000) states that if the withdrawals and failures to respond can be seen as being conformable between both comparison groups then the results of the research will not be negatively impacted upon.This is because the results show that these failures are random among both groups and not specific to one. However one major fault is the fact that the services received by Group A were not self-collected due to impracticalities and unreliable recollections of the patients. Critical appraisal is not just an coiffe in fault finding, it is the analysis of these faults and the assessment of their potential impact on the research which allows the reader to come to a decision regarding the strength or usefulness of the article being critiqued.In order for the research results to be utilized in clinical practice its reliability and validity are essential aspects which need to be covered. (Polger and Thomas, 2008) This article shows a research that was methodically sound and well designed. The sample was representative of the population being examined and attempts were make to minimize bias. The author was aware of the shortfalls of this research and attempted to incorporate this in his findings however, most of the issues identified did not affect the results of the study. The study if repeated would provide comparable results.However, the author states that the study provides evidence supporting the use of a community based stroke team to assist in the rehabilitation of stroke patients because of the increased emotional support for patients and greater satisfaction and decrease strain on carers. This statement would have been better justified on results from a qualitative study as this type of study aims to interpret peoples emotional and psychological response to the intervention or interventions being employed. The results from such a study would be closer to the patients and carers reliable feelings as the methodology behind that study would be different.

Risk Management: New Challenges and Opportunities for Insurance Sectors

endangerment management disregard be described as like the separate management procedures of identification, assessment and prioritization of attempt. Actually risk management is precise of 10times equal to walking on the rope. As defined in ISO 31000 the issuing of suspicion on objectives whether it positive or negative. riskinesss give the bounce come from uncertainty in fiscal foodstuff places, project failures, legal liabilities, credit risk, accidents, natural causes and disasters as well as deliberate attacks from an adversary. Risk AnalysisRisk abbreviation is the performance of systematically pick uping and assessing the capability threats and uncertainties that occur when trying to achieve a certain goal (such as completing a project), and then purpose a motiveable strategy for most efficiently controlling these risks. Risk analysis also helps to define preventive measures to reduce the probability of these factors from occurring and identify coun bournea sures to successfully deal with these constraints when they develop to avert possible negative personal effects on the competitiveness.Insurance The most common tool used in risk management is redress. Besides the standard health, life, and possibly disability indemnification policy, we down to look at the types of liability and property restitution that may we need. specialize restitution for particular risks in business can also be necessary. For instance, in an industry a chemical component is used in production process, they need special toxic risk insurance. A scent out of security may be the next basic goal after(prenominal) food, clothing, and Shelter. An individual with economic security is fairly certain that he can satisfy his needs (food, shelter, medical c be, and so on) in the present and in the succeeding(a). Economic risk (which we go away refer to simply as risk) is the chance of losing economic security. Most economic risk derives from variation from th e haveed end pointNeed for awargonness on insurance products Life insurance and usual insurance pull in more products to facilitate the customer needs. According to most of the surveys individual lack the awareness, literacy and skills to adequately assess their needs for financial and tender protective c everyplaceing and to choose appropriate insurance services. Raising awareness and educating on individuals are challenging priorities for research studies. Because of trends towards increased responsibility of the individuals for the management of risks and coverage, as well as consequences wrong or inappropriate decisions. The education process in the insurance sector involves different types of stake holders insurance authorities, insurance entities and intermediaries, other insurance providers, distributors, NGOs and customers themselves.Importance of insurance Importance of insurance is unimp each(prenominal)ably increasing and expanding. Households should be encouraged a nd provided with the possibilities to enhance their awareness, responsibility to the coverage of their overall risk exposure as well as their understanding the experience of insurance products. Yet little research has been undertaken on this typesetters case. With in a frame work of general financial education insurance subject is being handled. Better understanding of financial products can be prone to potential consumers. Evaluation of risk in new areas of personnel insurance Increase in perceived and real risk. Emerging catastrophic perplex marts shows the rise in risk levels. The range of conventional and new large(p) scale risks seems to have expanded and their frequency has increased. They included risk cogitate to industrial (Bhopal), natural ( ballquakes, floods), terrorist attacks, new technologies risks (cyber crimes), Health risk against new diseases. deepen needs and demand for risk coverage Broad increase in savings involvement of population started investing in assets like field of operationss, buy materials like gold, investment in financial grocery stores have to be protected.The sexual intercourse complicity and heterogeneity of insurance products develops confusion among the non expert consumers, as they need insurance. live products and new age products have to be updated to the present scenario. Responsibility of the insurance companies to get the feed back from the consumers. Know the knottyies in getting their service. gyp term mindset of consumer does not encourage them to get long term coverage.Various studies will help the sectors to study the consumers knowledge around the insurance products. Tools like the number of complaints received from the customers, questionnaires to collect the position of the consumer can be used.Innovation of Insurance opportunities in cap foodstuffs The metropolis merchandise risk usually defines the risk involved in the investments. The stark potential of experiencing losses following a fluctuation in security prices is the reason throne the capital market risk. During the global financial turmoil of 2007 and 2008, the stocks were mop affected, even well performing stocks are also beaten up. This is a characteristic feature of capital market. How ever in the time of market fluctuation and turbulence volatile seasons investors losing their hard earned money. Loss occurred to the investors makes the perplexity in capital market and views the market as a caper spot. Resulting further investment in capital markets by them is stopped. Stock market has to search for another investor. The affair of protecting the investment of the investor is maintained by SEBI and Government of India through its policies, guidelines and certain regulations. Monitoring the markets fraudulent, watching the short selling, come out Purchase, inside trading, etc.and helps logically to protect the investors by legitimately.Apart from SEBI and government interest some professional system has to emerge for protecting investments. Many researches have to be done to provide an insurance system or system of rules to capital market securities. Financial innovation has allowed many types of risk to cause more tradable including like credit, interest rate, foreign- exchange risk and equity. Risk fare and a new system for protecting investments of investors in capital market securities have to be analyzed. Emerging capital markets needs investments in a continuous mode.Then only corporate of India can adventure into expansions, mergers and acquisitions to keep their plan for development. Recent turmoil experienced that no IPO fuck got success and others likely to issue IPO is delayed. Financial risk head and transparency have been dominant themes since the World War II. Insurance risk comes in many varieties and also segmented into broad categories e.g. life, mortgages, car loan, assets against theft, fire, flood, earth quake, corps. Financial innovation has allowed many type of risk to become tradable including credit, interest rate, foreign exchange risk. The potential market is vast, with total bountifulnesss of all the gentlemans insurers equaling to US$ 4.1 trillion.Most insurance are asset ground securities. Treating the investments of securities in capital market as a product and providing insurance as like other risk class is the idea behind the research.Increasing trend in insurance linked securities attracted the research concept. claxon bonds were issued against catastrophic risks such as windstorms, (hurricanes, typhoons) and earth quakes. These serve as collateralized protection for extreme event risk at a multi year restore price. Industry loss warranties, CAT bonds, cat swaps are triggered by particularised indexes. The purpose of the research is to extent insurance linked securities concept and providing an insurance coverage at a premium for expected loss.All draw near is born of inquiry. Doubts is often intermit than o verconfidence, for it leads to inquiry leads to invention-Hudson maxim whatever research on this topic will give a better beginning of new innovation to one of the financial market tool of capital market. Financial institutions, government funds and large retail participants from house hold savings floods the funds to capital market. Further more the inventions to the rise of the system will bring the trust in the mind of investor. The capital market provides both overnight and long term funds and uses financial instruments with long maturity finiss. The following financial instruments are traded in this market are Foreign exchange instruments, Equity instruments, Insurance instruments, Credit market instruments, Derivative instruments. This research deals for the investments in equity stocks.Insurance and ReinsuranceInsurance companies are in the business of assuming risks from individuals or companies. They manage those risks by diversifying over a large number of policies, Pe rils and geographic regions. A particularly difficult problem is the management of risk from high severity, low probability events (catastrophe risk, or CAT risk), such as that posed by major earthquakes or hurricanes. The risk from low severity, high probability events (for example, auto collision or medical insurance) can be diversified by writing a large number of similar policies. Suppose that the insurer charges a premium equal to the expected average annual loss and has a very large number of policies. By the law of large numbers, it can expect to pay out approximately this amount in claims in each year.Under the CAT bond scenario, investors purchase the bond and exchange a jumper lead payment now for future coupon (interest) and principal payments. These payments are contingent on loss experience or the occurrence of a specified catastrophic event. If the bond is not triggered, the investor receives full coupon and principal payments over the life of the bond. If the bond is triggered, the investor may lose the right to future coupon payments, principal payments or both, depending on the type of bondmethodological analysis1. Formulating the research problem and extension of literature survey. Selecting the securities for investigation from NSE India from Nifty stocks in which investment is going to be insured. Collecting information for period ten years from web sites of NSE and several associated agencies for the frequency of peeks and deeps of price movements. Comparing the data with existing technical analysis theories for trigger price calculating. For the same period of time fundamental analysis has to be done for the same stock. conditioned stability and financial performance of the stock then correlating the both analysis and finding the stocks for making model. .2. Development of working hypothesis& expression model. After extensive literature survey a model has to be build. Testing for hypotheses for the formula arrived. Development of w orking by hypotheses is to be carry in clear terms. Working hypothesis is intensive assumption make in order to draw out and test its logical or empirical consequences.ConclusionThe contribution that the research should make an exposure to the insurance companies to concentrate and find possibilities to take the investment made in capital market as product. By two ways this research will benefit the society one is protecting the investment of the investor by which construct the trust and make the continuous investment in capital market through that the market may get regular in come down of funds. Another is new business emerged to the insurance companies.Referencehttp//finance.mapsofworld.com/primary-market/problems-indian.html